Song Dynasty Hermit Aesthetic Culture

This article take the Song Dynasty esthetic culture of seclusion as the object of study, unifies the angle from esthetics and the culture, comprehensively and discussed esthetic cultural of seclusion——this unique cultural shape in chinese esthetic cultural history, objectively and inquired about the survival condition and the spiritual pursue of Song Dynasty people who recluse carefully, tries hard to analysis and explain the historical perspective, the essential feature of the Song Dynasty esthetic culture of seclusion, while makes the overall contemplation to the Song Dynasty esthetic culture of seclusion, but also selected the landscape art ,the most representative to the sprit of Song Dynasty esthetic culture to make the case analysis, presented by the chart through the overall contemplation and the embodiment unifies unfolds the cultural quality of the Song Dynasty esthetic culture of seclusion . This article divides into four chapters:Part One"explain the esthetic culture of seclusion"."The esthetic culture of seclusion"is a new conception of this article, which proposes above comprehensive survey the seclusion and the culture of seclusion of learning history, as well as the relation of seclusion and Chinese traditional esthetic culture. Before discuss and analyses the Song Dynasty this special time in the esthetic culture of seclusion, must be clear about"the esthetic culture of seclusion".This article among the conception of the culture of seclusion, recluse, the person who recluse and the esthetic cultural to realize the connotation and the extension of the esthetic culture of seclusion.Part Two"the Song Dynasty esthetic culture of seclusion's historical perspective". Song Dynasty advocated that"by the culture, implements the civil official politics all day long"(yi wen hua cheng tian xia), the scale and the scope of people who recluse expand the Song Dynasty reclusion wind is blazing. Because these who have the extremely high cultural accomplishment join in the artistic creation initiatively, the Song Dynasty esthetic culture of reclusion is growing vigorously. Under the background of"Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism fuse mutually", Serves reclusion trend harmonious and unification, reclusion from"hidden"the primary boundary rises to"leisurely"high-quality boundary, what brings the Song Dynasty esthetic culture of reclusion reforming. Because the Song Dynasty recluse does not rigidly adhere to reclusion concrete form, what regards is sprit recluse in the heart of hearts, the Song Dynasty esthetic culture of reclusion is also promotes along with it to does not arrest the law unusually, refined"unconventionally graceful"the highest esthetic boundary. Part Three"the Song Dynasty esthetic culture of reclusion's essential feature". The Song Dynasty recluse's spirit recluse is by an affirmation reality, hugs heart of the present world to realize the self-survival which is from entry to reclusion, and one kind of new esthetic view - - aloof was produced in their recluse life and the recluse esthetic. Under this esthetic view of the esthetic culture of reclusion, the style of insipid which clear but did not lose the big taste and beauty become the Song Dynasty esthetic culture of reclusion's basic style, and unconventionally graceful boundary become the Song Dynasty esthetic culture of reclusion's the highest ideal.Part Four"the Song Dynasty esthetic sprition of reclusion and esthetic cultural creation: take botanical garden as case explanation". The Song Dynasty gentleman person regards the spirit recluse as the highest ideal, Bai juyi's"On the one hand official on the other hand hidden"has happened to agree with this kind of point of view, therefore this pattern becomes the Song Dynasty literary intelligentsia's universal survival choice. The botanical garden is the best place to to lay the sprit of reclusion, so botanical garden which nature, simple and picture boundary in the article heart everywhere is showing Song Dynasty gentleman person's aloof, lightly to real as well as ultra steps the far leisurely, becomes the Song Dynasty esthetic culture of reclusion's the typical artistic style.