| Doctor,began in the Warring States period of Jixia xue Gong study,is generally known as erudite scholars.It became an official's call in Qin and Han Dynasties.There were about one hundred and fifty Doctors in Qin Han Dynasties whose names and native places can be found in historical records and Qilu nearly half of them were from native Qilu.These doctors were the vectors of Qilu culture,who had played a positive and active role on the political stage at the Qin and Han.In "Shi Ji The scholars' circle,Sima Qian says that,"literature study has enjoyed a long history in Qi and Lu".Here,the so-called "literature",refers to study of Confucian classics, Qilu is the most developed area of Confucian classics study during the Han Dynasty.The Qilu doctors hold the essence of their culture and take up key posts in Qin Han regime system. Because the study of Confucian classics possesses ruling position in the Han Dynasty,Qilu culture also becomes the government culture for politics grand unification and develops into the core of Chinese tradition culture.The contribution made by Qilu doctors cannot be left unrecognized in promoting the Qilu culture into the main current of Chinese thought system.by making use of their learning and position advantage,the Qilu doctors functioned a lot in the maintenance of social order and promoted the development of Confucianism and made it become the mainstream of thought in traditional societies.In this paper,the contents consists of five main parts.In view of the subject content and the characteristics of the study,the main methodology of the study include the following methods: First,the research method is the combination of overall study and individual study,from the general to the specific,so that the expression in the article will be more accurate;Second,the combination of inductive and deductive research methods,so that the article is at a more flexible verification process;Third,the historical comparison research methods,which enables the article to make the characteristics of research subjects more prominent.The full text is composed of the preamble,the body of five chapters and the concluding three parts.The preamble explains the main topics of this study,the possibility and necessity of the scope of this paper and the current status of the academic study of the subject.In the body parts, The first chapter introduces the main doctor of the Qin and Han Dynasty in a body,including the doctor of the origin,and the duty;Chapterâ…¡makes a simple definition of Qilu territory and a classification of the Qilu doctor in Qin and Han Dynasties.A list is attached in order to get a more clear picture of the intuitive weight of the Qilu doctor;The third chapter describes the function of Qilu doctor and the Qin and Han orthodox culture.The opening chapter briefly describes the author's understanding of the meaning of the culture,followed by the demonstration and explaination about the role of Qilu doctor;The fourth chapter talks mainly about the difference between the roles played by Qi and Lu doctors in terms of social factors and natural factors,as well as the different effects arising from thes differences;Chapterâ…¤provides a brief introduction about the distribution of Qin Han doctors at four main areas,then makes the district as a unit,compares it with the quantity,the role of the political views and the roles of the doctors at Qilu respectively,and attempts to analyze the resons for these differences. |