Religion: The Era Of Disenchantment "private Affairs"

Religious destiny connects with modernization closely. Along with industrialization inserting , the modern society entered the time of the disenchantment under the material,the rationally and the economy , protestantism ethics chang form transendental to earthly secularization .the religious tradition stipulatition that faced the serious challenge with"disenchantment"and"the invisible religion","the private hominization"is becoming its important sociological characteristic.The secularization is not only different form the traditional ancestor sacred characteristics modern religious idea subjectsuch many aspect historical processes as the history of the humane spirit, the religious power, the religion value orientation and so on. In the couse of religious secularization and"disenchantment", the religious destiny has become a topic which the people pay attention to day by day. From the phenomenon which the social religion revival and religious innovation and so on, religion decline rapidly, but unprecedentedly"prosperous". Certainly, on the one hand, this is related with the religious secularization self-restrictive characteristic; On the other hand, in the modern society, it is connected with the separation of religion and plitics, the human independence, person's inspirit space relatively is independent, the individual value no longer to look like the traditional society such take the society as the orientation, but take the ultimate of the individual life as the goal. Generally speaking,The existence of the religious way moved toward the private hominization﹑the individuation and the invisible.The religious belief turn into the personal domain"personal"business gradually. At the same time, because of the spiritual crisis that was brought by the modern technological rationalism and religion secularization, which appeals to us to the spiritual home attention. In light of this theory, the analysis of the religion intrinsic charm and the essential definition, the definition of the root of the religious secularization, explaination of the essenctial connotation of the religious privatization, specalation about the sense of the secularization﹑the private hominization tendency's of significance idea,which have the important theoretical value and the profound significance. "The invisible Religion"by Germany sociologist Tomas·Lukeman (Thomas Luckmann), From the angle of sociological, he has revealed the reality that the religion in response to modernization process and the development improve own goes into seclusion"field of personal"from"public sphere". this theory will help us analyze the religion social function of the modern differentiation and the impact of the religious private hominization as well as the trend of the religious future development. In addition, the Marxist'theory have importantly benefited from the significance for us to analyze the development of the humanization and people-orented nowdays, construction of the harmonious society have to draw lessons from meaning importantly.