Shuanma Pile Formation And Development Of Historical And Cultural Connotation

As a special representative of the folk sculpture art in the northern area, Feasting pillar is filling the northwest prairie culture style character modeling style and has the Chinese tradition sculpture component's composition form, appears its unique cultural connotation. Feasting pillar appearance and the development has represented northern area chitectural art special manifestation, under the specific historical culture and the political context. Through to research and analysis the formal language of Feasting pillar, it is helpful in the understanding in the age the cultural fusion development condition, was also helpful in explains this artistic form production. Likewise, other folk arts are also some cultural phenomenon manifestations, their art manifestation and the esthetic characteristic relate with the traditional culture forever. Therefore, arrives at the surface by the spot, from Feasting pillar's modeling language to study humanities factors and so on society, nationality, religion, folk custom to have the very big practical significance in the historical development process to the folk art influence. For many years, the ordinary modeling language of Feasting pillar has been the key point which the scholars study, but, its historical excavation essentially was few to mentioned, The author believed that, Feasting pillar as the product in the civilization development process, we cannot to research it in the surface, it is must obtain from the modeling to unearths the more background information. What this can be better to makes the objective indication to this folk art form, not only be limited in its artistic representation individual esthetic emotion factor which is so subjective.This article takes the massive pictures in kind as a foundation, and has referred to other scholar's research results, most importantly in line with returns to original state the historical situation, under the respect historical evidence premise, consulted tied up the historical period literature material which massively the Feasting pillar was, make sure that could be the reasonable evidence to every effort certain special viewpoint which tacked by myself. This article first to tied up hitching post's distribution range, the modeling characteristic in the writing process to carry on the outline, distributes the area by it basically is with Inner Mongolian neighboring province, and character's appearance, clothing indicated that the portray of Feasting pillar character to be influenced by the northwest prairie culture possibility; Feasting pillar structure modeling to have the stylization and the optional disposition union characteristic, manifests the common people simple rough esthetic appeal. Next analyzed various types to Feasting pillar's modeling language one by one, in character and animal pile character for selective analysis object, mainly begins from its clothes and facial expression to unify the related historical document material, basically divides it into the western region foreigner image, the Mongolian image as well as the Han people image. Finished attending the preparation of soil through this link's analysis to describe basically tied up hitching post's modeling language feature, this launched to the next part to Feasting pillar's origin, the development historical perspective and the origin elaboration has made the upholstery. First, through in the modeling language and distributed situation's revealing, Feasting pillar's existence condition basically to revolve Inner Mongolia to the periphery area radiation, changes into central and the peripheral locality culture interaction influence on the geography by Mongolian culture, this was Yuan Dynasty's social condition tallied at that time, the Yuan Dynasty ruler carries out the nationality to oppress and discrimination policy, objectively accomplished Feasting pillar's owner and the manufacturer, was the relatively rich armed forces and the station household become Feasting pillar's owner, but moves out from time to time the countryside artisan becomes Feasting pillar the objective technical factor which spreads in the north various province distribution. Next, through with in other sculpture form modeling language and the function comparison reflected Feasting pillar has the various types culture connotation under the lucky thought influence. Afterward, the selective analysis each kind of character image has produced the historical origin, that's appears Buddhism culture, geomancy idea, and so on Folk custom factors which influenced animal pillar and plant pillar forms. But the character transfers the abnormality mainly to come from the social politics pattern change influence. Finally, take the character pile as the model, elaborated the development and evolution process and the artistic thought master line, summarizes Feasting pillar character by the foreigner to Han people's transformation, on the one hand is time political situation make it happen, on the other hand is also the later generation artisans to the ancient foreigner style creation and the innovation, But the foreigner pillar still appears in the Ming and Qing Dynasties generations, this also explained that its significance connotation blurring with the flaw, and causes some generation artisan's blind imitation.This article from the most surface layer's modeling language to the deep level's energetic connotation, diverges again from the energetic connotation to society's religion, the culture, the folk custom condition, finally, involves again to people's esthetic psychological domain, makes every effort to analyze detailed Feasting pillar's insider information, found the cultural influence art the universal law, hoped that had a benefit to the traditional folk art's protection and the development work.