Tangshan, Then Affix

Tangshan City is located in the northeast of Hebei Province, and whose dialect belongs to Jilu mandarin in north dialect. Tangshan city's dialect discussed by the thesis refers to the spoken language that is used by the great majority of Tangshanneese and does not contain its counties' dialect. The thesis mainly adopts descriptive methods to make a systematic and sufficient study on Tangshan dialect affixes. On the basis of abundant description, the author explains some phenomenon through the application of grammatical analysis. Although confined to some limitations, the author attempts to illustrate sufficient facts to lay down the fundament for the further research. In the prefaces first chapter, the author sums up the basic characteristics of affix through the views of great predecessor scholars on the characteristics of affix, which makes the concept about the affix more distinct in our mind, and is helpful to depict and analyze on Tangshan city's dialect. According to the character and range of affixes, the author analyze the depicting range of the Tangshan dialect affix. The next two chapters are the core of the thesis, to be specific, both prefixes in the second chapter and suffixes in the third chapter depict and analyze the common affixes of Tangshan city's dialect. In the study, the author exerts all his efforts to list the words composed of these affixes in Tangshan dialect, then carefully analyze to sum up the word's structure, parts of speech, grammatical meaning and function. At last the author gets the grammatical meaning and function of each affixes in word-formation. The third chapter does a contrastive study of affix "ba(巴),chi(哧),da(嗒),gu(咕), la(拉). teng(腾). leng(愣), shi(实), you(悠), hu(乎)" in Heilongjiang dialect(Beijing Mandarin), Tangshan dialect(Jilu Mandarin), Beijing dialect(Beijing Mandarin).