On The Subject Of The Ups And Downs

In this paper, I first hackle the phylogeny of the theory on subject Starting from ancient Greece's Protagoras, Socrates to Descartes, then Kant and Hegel, the article has made the outline by their related thought by stages.Then it elaborates the plights and crisis which are came up against the theory on subject and narrates and comments the blame and animadvert on it by Michel Foucault had concluded that the theory was a kind of language constructions, which were decided by the social influence. Jacques Derrida had deconstructed the subjective metaphysics, Lacan had constructed the theory entitled talking subject, which tegarded the language structrue as the foundation and the clue. The constructive postmodernism transforms the opposite relations of subject and object for the harmonious relations I have you, you have me by the organic theory.The third part of content is the critique and reflection hy the Marxist philosophy to it. The Marxist philosophy tries hard to surmount abstract thinking, and opposes the unitary view for individual subject, taking the concept of practices as the breach, brings subject into the practical society, inspects reality individual in a historical situation, Thus entrusting subject with a rich real life feeling, By sensible life, the turning of survival philosophy dispels subjectivity which incarnates immanent selfhood.The fourth part is the key point, also the innovation place. The critiques on the subjective metaphysics and the attention to life world are the foundations of exchange and dialogue between two philosophy. However, they have adopted the different philosophical roads: The postmodem philosophy attempts to disintegrate the pattern of subject-object in the language philosophy and deconstrut subjectivity. The Marxist philosophy discusses after the survival changes to disintegrates the intrinsic subjectivity, has surmounted orthodox philosophy model. The postmodernism dispels it in the intellectual analysis form all the time, and indulges in the knowledge words, displays a hope to one kind of equal words power. whereas, the Marxist philosophy has abandoned the manner of pure cultural critique, pays attention to the historical dimension of subject in the practice vision. In fact, subject has not withered away .As far as the postmodernism and the Marx philosophy, subversion only in fact wants to rectify the supreme of subject philosophy .Subjectivity surely can unfold itself in a new philosophy and have a rebirth in a new form.