Husserl's Phenomenology Study

Edmund Husserl, a Germany Jewish scholar, to be the founder of "Phenomenology", is one of the greatest philosophist in the 20^th century. He paid attention to find the basis of each subject which he had learned about. Because of his aspiration of reach the basis of everything, he turned from astronomy to maths, and then to logic, finally engaged in philosophy. He tried to find a kind of philosophy which has no precondition and is axiomatic. He accomplished a lot of philosophic books and left many manuscripts after dead. His religious attitude to study, clinging pursue to the ideal philosophy, the great consciousness of duty and profound knowledge are of great value to all the philosophist after him. Maybe, Husserl is not as famous and popular as his student, Martin Heidegger as well as Jean-pual-Sartre. He is one of the most important philosophist in Western epistemology history and should not be ignore."Phenomenology", which was found by Husserl has made great infection in Western academe, especially in epistemology. It made a "campaign of Phenomenology" that was large-scale. The subsequent philosophic genres such as existentialism, lingual philosophy and so on, are all edified from Phenomenology. We can see what an important subject Phenomenology is from it.The article is divided into five parts. Part 1, the origin and measures of Phenomenology. In this part, the article discussed the origin of Husserl's philosophic theory. The major content of this part are the elicitations that Husserl got from his teacher, Descartes, Kant, etc. and Husserl's animadvertions.Part 2, the process of Phenomenology's form and development. Originally, Husserl devoted in animadvert the psychologism, and then, he turned to study at "essence Phenomenology", after that, he achieve to "transcendental Phenomenology", finally, in his old age, he engaged in study the world we live in.Part 3, other contents of Phenomenology. In this part, the article introduced the theory contents that did not be showed in part 2.Part 4, the compartments between Phenomenology and other philosophic theories. In this part, the article emphasized Phenomenology's great value through compare to other philosophic theories such as existentialism, Max Scheler, Heidegger, ZhuangZ etc.Part 5, the appraise and criticism to Phenomenology. In this part, the article discussed Phenomenology's value and contravention itself.