| The thesis is based on Kant's understanding of "enlightenment". Analyzing his idea ,we can obtain two channels of getting enlightened which are "His Enlightenment" and "Self—Enlightened" .Two connotations of the later which have appeared in researching field are collected. The thesis takes liu Xinwu who is a representative enlightenment writer in thel980s as an example , and generalizes that the alteration is a process from "Enlightenment Mentality" to "Multihumanities Mentality" which combines forms of Tolerance point of view, Communication point of view and Autonomy point of view. Due to his positive adaptation to the times, the procedure contains numerous objective factors. Enlightenment mentality is defined "creative psychology condition blending thought and writing idea", and two basic mental traits which are the sense of responsibility and the potential difference feels are analyzed .From disappearance of enlightenment characters, the weakened effect of enlightenment characters and the strenuous power of the enlightened, we can generalize that the characters had experienced a change from "His Enlightenment" to "Self—enlightenment" which means "making the enlightened know it, understand it and accept it mentally and intellectually, what is more important is to make them change passive attitude to active attitude, to become strong 'aware' or 'automatic' materiality strength". From his alteration of creative psychology condition, we can generalize that the writer had also experienced a change from "His Enlightenment" to "Self—Enlightenment" which means "mentally individual perfects himself mentally and reasonably", we can conclude that liu Xinwu's writing idea and enlightenment thought had become deepened, and generalize four features of the alteration of creative psychology condition. To some extent, the law that as the co—effect of politics, economics and enlightenment act developes, the contradiction between enlightenment idea and enlightenment act will become obvious and destruct enlightenment act can answer the conclusion. And the phenomenon shows the necessity to adopt hiding tactics in enlightenment act and literature enlightenment on perfecting themselves for intellectuals and writers. |
