Band Performer Attention To The Allocation Mechanism

"Attention" is a research field of psychology and music psychology. In the development of psychology and music psychology, attention researches began from the period of structuralism, then through the periods of behaviorism and gestalt with overlook. Till 1970s, when cognitive psychology started, it was paid more attention to, and established its' importance, proposed and enriched its' theory through experiments.The researches of attention and allocation attention in music psychology, home and abroad, are focusing on the aspects of acoustic psychological researches, such as melody, pitch, rhythm, etc; and the aspects of psychological researches in performance, such as playing skill practice, ensemble performance, etc; and the aspects of music educational psychological researches, such as music cognitive, music memory and music neuroscience, etc. As we can see that attention researches in music refer to many fields.This research, collecting amount of materials of attention researches in music psychology, and its development with other subjects, focuses on "the players' allocation attention processing". For one thing this research is original and changing, for the other it is valuable for music psychology theories and musical performance. Discussing the allocation attention theories in cognitive psychology and ARAMEP, it is hoped that to enrich the theory in music psychology.This research is a fundamental research. It bases on experiment, with many scientific methods, like three factorial experiment, reaction time recording, investigation, programming by Presentation, and other statistic works, etc.The research indicates, in the process of allocation attention, there is the function of central system to control and appropriately distribute the attentional resources to different senses; stimulus intensity affects attention allocation; individuals' allocation attention can be modified by practice; this research is helpful to players adjust their allocation attention so that better the performance.