Qianlong Hygienists Literary Inquisition

This thesis mainly makes use of the official historical material as main material, consulting the private collection of essays, literary sketches, the Korean and western persons'writing etc. And the text construct above the research result of former studying. And the writer will do his best to study the Qianlong literary inquisition under the background of Qianlong political and economy,and discuss relatively the quantity proportion and timing space characteristic, the classifaction of case and the dealing of the literary inquisition. Then acoording the literary inquisition the writer will study the relation between the Qianlong students policy or Qianlong students class and literary inquisition .This thesis consists of a preface ,main body and the remark. And the most part of the paper is the main body.In the preface, at first, the writer will definite the literary inquisition and students class of Qing dynasty. The writer thinks: the literary inquisition is the law case which bringing with character. Then, the writer thinks: the students means holders of the lowest degree. They are the students in the official school, including literary and military students, the students of the Imperial Academy, the small parts of the Senior Licentiates. These are two originally and mainly concepts of the whole paper .After limiting these two concepts, the writer will comment on the history of the studying of Qing literary inquisition .In the end ,the writer will generalize the paper's topic. The main body is divided into three parts.The first part: Qianlong era students literary inquisition's background is divided into two sections .The one is formation and its problems of the peaceful times situations. The another is Qianlong political characteristics, and social policy with students literary inquisition.In section one mainly discuss Qianlong era students literary inquisition's social background. Qianlong era was a vigorous period, the Qing Dynasty national strength that expects is strong at this time, economy prosperity, the culture also very prosperous. And politics, military, economy, and culture had already come up to the top of the Qing dynasty. The whole government and people immersed the joy in peaceful times.