Wang Guowei, "pain" Poetics

The suffering doctrine is the theory basis of life speculation of Wang Guowei. He sets out from the life suffering to explore the art rule of how the literature extricates itself from the suffering, and then he founds the suffering poetics which has the feeling for the world. The suffering poetics is a doctrine that starts with the human . It pays attention to the human survival, considers the human's suffering and wants to seek how to escape from the human's suffering. This paper has choose the suffering as the subject which has little been touched by other people, and it tries to pay attention to and discuss the suffering poetics holistically from some aspects such as humanism karma, the structure and the historic value of the suffering poetics.This paper consists of four parts.The first part is about the humanism karma of the suffering poetics. This part mainly discuss about the pessimism nature of Wang Guowei, and the reason of how this nature be formed. Wang Guowei has some deeply doldrums, which runs through all his life and his works, and influence his research tremendously. The environment, people around and the current situation's variance have countless ties with his character, and this character also becomes the humanism basis of his suffering poetics.The second part is about the structure of the suffering poetics. This part also is the main points and the soul of this article. It expatiates on the suffering poetics theory of Wang Guowei from the taste, the sentiment and the exceeding of the suffering. And it takes his Comments on Red Chamber Dream and Comments on Ci and Poetry of Human World as the mainly analysis objects, and discusses about how this theory applies to his study works and literature invention.The third part is about the historic value of the suffering poetics. This suffering poetics not only offers many useful theory points and criticism method and standard to literature criticism of that age, but also has deeply edification meaning and practice tutoring which can not be ignored to the literature criticism of our age. So this part mainly discusses its historic value by taking the suffering poetics into the big backgroundof the development of Chinese modern and contemporary literature.The fourth part is the conclusion. This part concludes the whole article, which could bring a full-scale understand of this article for reader.