Analysis Of Values, Under The Socialist Market Economy

Nowadays it has become a key subject to analyze the relationship between market economy and ethic construction seriously. In this article, I analyze the connotation, essence and ethic rationality of the market economy, discuss the meaning of value orientation, the value orientation in the market economy and its function in the development of the market economy, especially the meaning and character of the material value orientation in the market economy, in which the Fetisch influence on the value orientation of people is the emphasis. By reading the article, people can have a correct acknowledgement of the character of the value orientation of today in China, learn the scientific and rational evaluation method and standard. At the end, it is proposed to set up the correct value orientation in the socialist market economy using the healthy, rational and just method, and make the socialist market economy operated healthily.Market economy is the modern economic system of developing national economy in the basis of market adjustment. In the market economy, commodity production is the ruler, the relationship between people is presented, realized and reassured by the material relationship. What it shows is people's dependence on material. The intention of the market economy is to get the benefit and dispute the resources through repetition. From the ethic basis of the market economy, we can see that it is for the benefit of the most people of the society. At the same time, the great efficiency provides the material condition for the realization of free and full development. The essence and character of the market economy decide the great changes of people's survival ways in the market economy and the traditional economy system. First, the market economy affirms people's material pursuit, second, man's logos is fully affirmed and functions freely. That is to say, man get his proper benefit and realize his value with logos. The changes of man's survival way will change his value opinions, and new value opinions will lead to the new value orientation. What it shows us is the common admit and pursuit of the benefit value, competition value capability value and just value. But as a double edged sword, market economy brought us a lot of bad influences. The natural and direct value orientation born in the market economy is often selfish, greedy and for money, which is apt to lead people to the "black hole" of egoism and gastronomy. At the same time, the distance between the poor and the rich under the competition can make our society lose its justice. In which, the pursuit of utilitarian value will lead people to worship the material, or we call it "Fetishism''. And Fetishism will change people's mind, is a alienation and blasphemy for people's value. The value orientation deeply reflects thegreat conflict between commodity realization and humanism, economy and ethic, efficiency and justice. If the conflicts cannot be done well with, it will lead to the serious social problems in the market economy development, and what's more, people can not realize their fully free develop dreams. So, the Socialist market economy construction cannot be totally promoted by the market value. To lead people to set up the correct orientation and make sure that the market economy can develop healthily, and to realize people's full and free development, we must establish the healthy and correct value orientation. To do this, on one side, we should make it clear what's the common problems in the value orientation, on the other side, we should make it clear what's the correct value orientation to fit the Socialist market economy. This is also a basic requirement to correctly deal with the relationship between market economy and ethic construction.In the process of turning from traditional planning economy to the market economy, we can say that the traditional value opinion is losing it's influence step by step, the new one has not been fully set up, this makes the new value orientation exparte and full of conflicts. On one hand, we should fully affirm the competition value and efficiency opinions, on the other hand, we should see that there is negative and ill value orientation. In the transform, there is down and up, backward and forward, up and forward are the mainstream, while down and backward is the branch.Then what kind of value orientation is opt to the Socialist market economy, and how to set up such correct value orientation? First I think that Socialist market economy is to connect the market economy and the socialist basic system. In the value orientation, we should think highly of the benefit but pursue it legally, we cannot just pursue the benefit at the cost of dumping law and losing ethic. Second, the Socialist market economy and collectivism have no conflict, the former provides the object gists for the latter, so the Socialist market economy should stick to the collectivist value orientation core. Set up the just competition value principle, pursue the unification of justice and efficiency. These requirements ask us to emphasize and keep the independent value and principal place in the market economy activities, and realize that money and material is only a way instead of the aim , limit the dependence on commodity, overcome the strange changes in the production and economic activities. At the same time, teach and lead people to connect the economic value aim and ethic value aim to realize people's full development and the society's full advancement. And we should set up the strict economic behavior ethic criterion and the market ethic criterion, stand to the market economic basic criterion, and restrict one's activity according to some economic ethic criterion.