On The Early Qing Dynasty, The Yellow River

The historical yellow river is famous for "slitting, overflowing, moving" . From more than 2000 years ago to the Liberation, the ages that she overflows have 543 years, the times more than 1590 (she sometimes overflows several times in one year), among them changing the way 26 times importantly, bigger changing have six times, calling "six big moving" . spreading form north Tian Jin to south Chang Jiang , including Ji, Lu, Yu, Wan, Su province, the area is about 250,000 square kilometers. The historical courses of the River are emerging as the bone of a fan, from the north Sea River to the south Huai He.In the initial Qing Dynasty, because of various reasons, the river work was broken seriously, the Yellow River usually over flew to over flew, bringing huge disasters to the people littoral, threatening the safety of the canal transport seriously at the same time. This related Life Line of Qing government, affecting the stability of the government, becoming the urgent matter of the moment. The new government adopted various measures to manage the serious broken Yellow River in order to create instauration and develop the condition of the social production. Because of the early Qing dynasty government' s value, adopting the right measures, large people' s hard working and managing properly etc. The Yellow River managed to obtain a series of results. Among them, some measures still have lessons to the meaning today importantly.This paper is mainly written with the Qing Dynasty factual records, system cultural establishments, choreographies , and living notes, consulting other works and papers. Making use of Marx' s dialectical thinks only the owner and historical thinks, geography and economics etc. method, trying to do a system and overall analysis and treatise with the Yellow River' s circumstance that Qing Dynasty had done.The thesis is divided into six parts totally. The first part is relating the general situation of the Yellow River deluge in Qing Dynasty initial stage, and summarizing the circumstance of the Yellow River' s deluge in each period. The second part is relating the value. Analyzing it from three aspects: the concern of the ruler, the careful selection of River Governor, large throwing. The third part is relating the perfection of the water management system, and the provision to the river work in the law. The fourth part is relating the effort of exploring the head of the River in KangXi period, and analyzing the further development in thought of managing the River. The fifth part is relating the important achievements after various efforts, and the regrets and shortages because of the limiting by social conditions etc.