Shakespeare Tragedy, Comedy Prototype Structure Analysis

The synthesis of literary criticism will be a certain result, as all kinds of theories of article deeply develop.Todorov ,as a theorist of structuralism, clearly point out: from methodology ,the study of modern literary theory tends to synthesis .There is no one-track means .Every one has many ways to study , so it is hard to illustrate which means hold dominantposition in study ,employ various methods .Synthesis is a leadingtendency.This paper mainly combines the archetype critical theory with reasons and methods of Anthropology Structral,differs them , and take in both advantages to establish a new means .By means of it , we can interpret some typical tragedies and comedies of Shakespeare.First of all, by contrasting the archetype theory and reasons and methods of Anthropology Structural ,we point out that their advantages lie in their diachronic and synchronic emphasizes , unite them and strive to expound the drama as a distinctive style .Secondly, analyze all kinds of archetype noumenons of representative dramas of Shakespeare, and point out their importance of archetype noumenons , as internal factors in sructure.Finally, in the range of plays, all kinds of archetype noumenons integrate with each other by different ways. From diachronic, synchronic and the combination of diachronic and synchronic perspectives to explain literary meanings of dramas of Shakespeare.The author's viewpoint is that literary critical theory should receive other theories and kinds of scholarly resources in open insights and lenient breadth of mind . Criticism vision ,which is based on it, will have practical vitality.