| Mudan is a poet who has a strong impression to hardship. The hardship almost overs with a majority of his works as a kind of spirit. Around this spirit of Mudan's, the thesis analyses and explores the consciousness of hardship from three parts. The first part deals with an analysis of the sources of hardship, which consist of the national hardship, the affect of western poetry, the spirit of Christian suffering. The second part states the poet's attitudes toward the hardship from Mudan's degenerateness and aloofness. The third part is divided into three parts of narrateable person, lyric mode and lingual expression, analyzing and disclosing Mudan's narrateable mode. |