"17 Years" Rural Novels Of Landscape Description And Its Artistic Function Study

The rural landscapes described by the "17 years" rural novels was completely different from the novels in the twenties and thirties, which because its special background of Cooperative and the Great Leap Forward. However, in previous studies, it is always neglected, even be mistaken for excess. This paper attempts to found the aesthetic significance of landscape description through re-read the novel of famous writer, and re-examine the description of the rural landscape, and looking for a new angle to perspective to re-interpretation of "17 Years" Rural Novels.This paper composed by foreword, main texts and conclusion. Foreword discusses the relationship about rural landscape and the "Seventeen Years" village novel, and shows the significance of this research. The main texts consists of three parts, discusses the types of the rural landscape appeared in novels which wrote by Zhao Shuli, Ma Feng, Xi Rong, Han Yingshan, Liu Shaotang, Lin Jinlan and so on. The purpose is to look for the aesthetic ideal what they through landscapes expresses. Specific content as follows:Firstly, Sum up the situation about Shanxi writers' landscape, looking for its lack of natural scenery and landscape aesthetic sense indifferent reasons. Zhao mainly shows the landscape and the scenic folk in Southeast Shanxi. Identity of the creator of the farmers makes him ignore the natural beauty, and dilute the aesthetic landscape. Ma Feng, Xi Rong present a new landscape of the rural under the context of co-operative. Wang Wenshi pay attention to rhetoric, revealed the deep-seated intellectual aesthetic psychology and aesthetic habit.Secondly, Hebei writers pay attention to show pastoral landscape. Han Ying Shan Specializes in the pure natural beauty, and harmonious relationship between man and nature, aimed at finding the spirit of "Peach Blossom Spring". Liu Shaotang success and failure of landscape description, prominent shows the status of the political discourse runs aesthetic discourse. The micro-view appeared in Fang Shumin and Cong Wenxi consistent with the expectations of short stories in the context of "Seventeen Years", also show the of influence Sun Li, and so on.Thirdly, choose more special case, to look again at the insistence of writers behind the scenic descriptions. Rereading Lin Jinlan, explore the pursuit of literature, which is uncontrolled, independent, poetic, under the strange landscape. To contrast different Yunnan's landscapes described by Liu Shude, so understand the creative mind of intellectuals, what follow the call of political.Fourthly, it is a summary of the text and supplementary. Summarizes the overall characteristics and the cause of the rural landscape, and analysis the meaning of construction in the text and history about literary, in order to understand the dialogue between aesthetic discourse and political discourse.