Japan Kamakura Shogunate Regime Studied

Kamakura bakufu(1192-1333) as the first Japanese history as a samurai family regime,created a precedent forJapan during the political, In Japan occupies very important in history status.In view of the domestic historians to its limited to general introduction and statements.First of all,, Genji group investigated the rise of background, after, causes, and establish the course.。Since the 9th century, As Japan field system (common class of male brought system) gradually collapse and private "farm" universal appear, Plantation owners to protect and expand the manor and establish private armed-warrior, boarded the stage of history. To 11 century, The giants win party under the samurai and formed。Genji group is in the eastern region of the rise of the samurai group (Today Japan in eastern state), And also write in western regions of flat hairline's family group (Seto island sea area) Yuan and ping Two big groups fighting to 1185 year-end outcome, Go lower line, Yuan main rely on the support of the lower samrrai,get victory.The 1192 Yoritomo created the Kamakura Shougunate, to the power. Yoritomo 1192 years in sickle, holding the tokugawa shogunate storehouse create national power.Secondly, Discuss the Kamakura Shougunate's construction of political power masures and features.In the political, the ruler of aides in the warehouse in the central and local governments set up a comprehensive government institutions; In economic, the large numbers of manors appear,the economic manor became Kamakura Shougunate's economic base; In social relationship, the"Yu Jia Ren"system became Kamakura Shougunate's social base,Shogunate rulers and Samurai are formed a strong relationship master and slave; In law, issued the code for the warrior class《Zhen Yong Shi Mu》, Marks warrior class no longer belongs to the emperor from the court, Development become independent political power, but this law is main protect the interests of the warrior class, have many are not conducive to the terms of the lower; In thinking, "Buddha Thoughts"Shogunate established in the upper social strata, This idea was to become Japan's aggression expanded thought roots.Again,the reason of Kamakura Shougunate."Yue Jia Ren"is collapse, leaded Kamakura Shougunate loss of rule-based, Is the main reason of the regime's destruction, Besides, also have the ruler's decision-making misplay,the Evil Party sports of threat,The peasant uprising against it,wife's family Bei Tiao Shi Zong's authoritarian rule,The opposition Kyoto imperial forces Etc.Finally,in 1333 years to destruction.Fourth,summary the historical status of Kamakura Shougunate. Kamakura Shougunate and Emperor court are exist; "Bushido"from Heian period's ethical to Kamakura period's system of ethics, Family factors permeate the tokugawa shogunate political domination, Family politics in Japan social formation; In medieval Japanese society tokagawa system establishment, pioneered the tokugawa shogunate advocated Japanese political.Finally, From the constitution, government and political thought researche in sickle storehouse summarizes aides. Kamakura Shougunate's state system is Shougunate General, the main pillars of"Yu Jia Ren", Manor system as economic base central feudal regime; Kamakura Shougunate is the real warrior regime; Sickle early tokugawa shogunate political and ideological positions by buddhist thought primarily, late in "Shinto evolution of the thought of give priority to.