| In clinic, no matter TCM or western medicine, physical factor plays a significant role on diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disease .In Korea, the famous doctor LiJiMa's classic work DongYiShouShiBaoYuan also contains this opinion. LiJiMa's scholar opinions are widely affected by Chinese medicl work such as ShangHanLun and HuangDiNeiJing. In this paper the author make a comparison on the view of physique between DongYiShouShiBaoYuan and ShangHanLun in order to reveal the affection of TCM to Korea medicine development.The research includes three parts.The first part mainly explores the origin of the view of physique. The TCM physique view origins from HuangDiNeiJing,. SuWen, and LingShu also contains many thesis which present the formation of the view and its relationship with the onset, further development and treatment of disease.The second part presents respectively DongYiShouShiBaoYuan and ShangHanLun's view of physique. The Yin and Yang is the basic principle of TCM. ShangHanLun forms the system of differentiation of syndromes according to six meridian theories. Differentiation of syndromes of Six meridians contain many factors in which the physique is the most important. DongYiShouShiBaoYuan is influenced much by Chinese classic book. The famous four- character view, which are TaiYang type,TaiYin type,ShaoYin type and ShaoYin type, is formed on the basis of LinShuJing. LiJitai believes that four characters are congenital. The book shows a certain type of persons often have a certain symptom when they get ill. Each type of person has unique physic signification. For instance, the person of TaiYang type often has frequent urination and diarrhea. The person of TaiYin is profuse sweating and palpitant. The ShaoYin person is easily hungry and weary. ShaoYang persons's feces is dry at the beginning but loose later. The condition above is all normal. LiJiMa also thinks that the human beings should keep the balance with the nature. What's more, keeping a calm and gentle mind is also helpful to health. So he advocates self-cultivation.The third part compares the physique view in DongYiShouShiBaoYuan and ShangHanLun in detail. ShangHanLun's view is that the pathologic factor is the basic of diagnose and treatment. Six different syndrome shows comparison of body resistance and pathogenic factor. On the other hand, DongYiShouShiBaoYuan also pay attention to the differentiation of syndromes in ShangHanLun, but physique factor should be considered first. There are eight kinds of physique in ShangHanLun, they are normality, yang abundance, yang deficiency, yin deficiency, phlegm dampness,damp-heat, qi-deficiency and blood stagnation. The different points are just like following:Normality physique: the normal physique in ShangHanLun give the clue to onset ,development, treatment, and prognosis of the diseases, while in DongYiShouShiBaoYuan the normal physique tell us how to keep fit and prevent the disease.Yang abundant physique and TaiYang type of body: Both kinds refer to the excess of Yang of body. When TaiYang person get ill, for liver's function is less than lung's, the emotion is hard to control and the fire of body flame up.Deficiency of Yang and ShaoYin physique: It often happens to those who are congenital deficiency or lack of proper postnatal care. They are tending to get invasion of coldness. The person who's ShaoYin physique is similar with that. Since kidney's function is stronger than spleen's, yang deficiency of spleen and kidney is the common syndrome.Deficiency of Yin and ShaoYang physique: The person who's ShaoYang physique is tend to get ill with deficiency of Yin for the reason of spleen's function which is stronger than kidney's and the emotional factor such as anger and grief.Phlegm dampness, damp-heat physique and TaiYang physique: When spleen-qi is impaired, the spleen doesn't have the normal function in transport, and qi activity impeded by retainted phlegm. What's more, emotional depression also induces the liver's disorder especially for those who are damp... |
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