| A town piped gas supply industry serves gas supply in a town and it provides piped gas and piped natural gas, especially piped nature gas. It characterizes a big investment volume, long construction period and stringent price control from local government:the cost of construction of gas-supply and distribution networks and its operation have a great volume and the standard rate of installation charge to gas-supply and distribution networks as the charges of profit-making service of a gas supply and distribution company shall be worked out by the pricing department of local government. The standard rate needs to give consideration to the local price level and be as equitably as the local citizen can, and also it should make a reference to standard rat of adjacent towns. The profit of a gas industry is mainly from gas sale and the installation of its gas supply and distribution engineering projects. The important capital flow and the profit of a gas supply and distribution enterprise is from installation expense of the gas supply and distribution engineering projects, too. As the investment to gas supply and distribution network is increased year by year, it demands the gas supply and distribution enterprise to upgrade the management of the installation expense. The industrial monopolies of gas supply and neglect enterprise bring about its operators and managers always to disconsider the risk of the installation expense, which is an obstacle to raise the level of enterprises' modern management. Also, it is a burning question in operation and management of the enterprise to identify and control the risk from the installation expense.It includes four parts in this paper. In its introduction, the context, aim and meaning, methods and thought of research are presented. Then, the concept of risk and its identification, evaluation and control is discussed. Subsequently, the risk of installation expense in the different phase of a lifecycle management and its identification is analyzed. In the end, according to the risks and their origins which are summarized by author from the practice of his work and the related theory, he analyses the management risks of one gas supply and distribution enterprise, which has provided useful experience and lessons for the standardized management of an enterprise.In the paper, author used the standardized investigation and case study as his research methods and analyzed the risks and their origins of one large-scale gas supply and distribution group according to the practice of his work and related theory to eliminate separation of theory from practice, which has provided a new thought to increase the benefits of the gas supply and distribution enterprise.Currently, the risk research of a gas supply and distribution enterprise focuses mainly on the safety of pipe network of gas supply and distribution and the discussion of enterprise risk is very much. But, a risk research of installation expense of one gas supply and distribution enterprise is rare. Based on installation expense of gas supply and distribution enterprise, author would deal with the origin, representation and control to make a contribution to the upgrade of the management of installation expense. The risks research of a gas supply and distribution enterprise falls into the enterprise management category and the information about the field is infrequently discovered as well as an empirical research of risk of gas supply and distribution enterprise is rare in abroad. Therefore, the conclusions resulted from the paper might provide some help for other enterprises. After all, the corresponding data related to the subject isn't easy to access. |
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