Foreign Direct Investment And Exports Reverse Spillover Effect Analysis

With the globalization and internationalization process, the relations between countries is no longer a pure competition or cooperation, but the symbiotic relationship between competition and cooperation. Technology is becoming a major factor in national competition, we can enhance the technical level through technological innovation or international investment and international trade by learning, absorption and imitation. In recent years, research and evidence at home or abroad shows that, international investment and trade not only enhance the home countrys'technical level, but also promote the invest countrys.At present the research in international technology spillover effect is focus on foreign direct investment's technological spillover effects, often neglected the technological spillover effects in home countrys, or without considering the impact of international trade in research the technological spillover effects, that maybe enlarging the foreign direct investment's technological spillover effects. Therefore, this paper bring technology, foreign direct investment and export trade together in one analytical framework, research the foreign direct investment and export trade's technological spillover effects in home country. First, this paper introduce the research background, purpose and significance, and then summarize the technological spillover theory, describe China's foreign direct investment and export trade's current situation, and discuss the reason of the foreign direct investment and export trade's technological spillover effects, then, use the LP model to structure a foreign direct investment and export trade, technology spillover effect measurement model, and use 1992 to 2008 annual national datas to do the empirical analysis, finally add R&D factor in the model to research the parameters of R&D in technological absorption ability. In the end of this paper, summarize the conclusions and give some political suggestions.