Analysis Of The Northern Song Dynasty Tea Industry Monopoly Policy

In this paper, the Northern Song period of the tea industry of the historical changes in economic policy, and at different stages of development policy of the tea industry are described and compared the similarities and differences between them to try the tea industry in the Northern Song Dynasty of economic policies is how such a link between past and future historical period of development and evolution, trying to interpret the tea industry in the Northern Song period of economic goods as a special historical role played by, as well as the Northern Song Dynasty created an important impact on society.Tea from the Tang Dynasty began to be accepted and loved, and quickly developed into an important economic industry. In the Northern Song period, the Huaihe River south of the Qinling mountains vast hilly areas a large number of tea gardens of various sizes, many tea specialized households engaged in market-oriented commodity production. Bianjing town in the big city, such as there have been a large number of tea shops. Ordinary people in everyday life, tea has become necessary consumer goods. Tea drinking culture also spread to the neighboring countries and regions, which constitute a huge network of circulation of commodities. The history of economic development in China, occupies an important position of Song three hundred years, and the tea industry is the rise of the economy during this period the development of commodity economy, a sign of unprecedented phenomenon.In the Northern Song period, the active tea industry, the impact of the Northern Song Dynasty of the political, economic, military and cultural aspects. Tea has become with salt, tied for the major wine monopoly commodities, it is not only a Northern Song government an important source of revenue, and the Northern Song Dynasty military logistical support is an important strategic material. Government has drawn up a meticulous Northern Song Dynasty tea monopoly system of the country, producers, traders linked, and thus between the government and the business interests of the formation of the complex relationship between the tea industry in the development of economic policy in their cooperation is also the struggle is to fight for their interests behind the scenes to promote the tea industry in the evolving economic policies. At the same time, the Northern Song society, pro-business ideology began to spread in the corner of the Northern Song society, businessmen have begun to emerge class. With the bureaucracy, businessmen, landowners gradually the identity of the three-one coincidence, businessmen also the awakening of the strength and growth. In the monopoly system, the government has no choice but to work with them to use their benefit to the use of the ability of commercial capital, the Northern Song Dynasty tea monopoly policy is the government and businessmen in the Northern Song Dynasty tea benefit the development of competition in the twists and turns.The full text is divided into three parts, the first chapter reviews the history of the development of tea industry and the tea industry in emerging economy and the infiltration of society as a whole, as well as the Tang Dynasty, Five Dynasties and Ten States period tea monopoly policy. Tea in the Tang and Song Dynasties family of large-scale access to ordinary people a direct reflection of the prevailing socio-economic development shows that at the time the improvement of living and spending levels, while the South's economic development as well as economy in the tea industry during the Northern Song Dynasty laid the foundation for the development. In the second part discusses the policy of the Northern Song Dynasty tea monopoly changes and the Northern Song Dynasty Tea Act Tea Act reformers on the impact of the Northern Song Dynasty tea monopoly policies at different times, different tea regions described the implementation discussed Hancock Ban Chuan tea, the tea industry and the Northern Song Dynasty monopoly policy representative to the compromise of law. trade law and political and jiayou cited law made the sale in detail. In the final analysis a part of the tea industry in the Northern Song Dynasty monopoly policy, the Government, businessmen and the relationship between park operators, discussed the Northern Song Dynasty tea tea sales flourished under private and government measures to crack down on private tea and tea of the Northern Song Dynasty industry monopoly policy of containment of free trade and macro-financial, commodity economy. Despite the raging power of feudal society, but long-standing monopoly system is not only unreasonable to the feudal regime and the greed of wealth to a simple interpretation of the Northern Song Dynasty tea monopoly system and critical inquiry, it should be taken into account the background of the times when special and wide-ranging analysis, the initial experience, in the final conclusion made a brief summary.