Study Of China's Power Industry Market-oriented Reforms

For a long time, the power industry is considered a natural monopoly industries and state control of the monopoly right to operate. With the power of technology and the development of the theory of natural monopoly, the world recognize that power generation, the sale of electricity and so on are competitive and should break the monopoly of the original business model, one after another to carry out the reform of power industry.Chinese power industry market-oriented reform has made great achievements in realizing the separation of government from enterprises, establishing a regional electricity market, bidding on a trial basis among as well. However, there are some problems, mainly in three aspects: First of all, the structure of the electricity market to stay in a single buyer, but was achieved with limited competition which was not conducive to fair competition;second,to the means of monitoring the power, the reform outcome that separate monopoly power industry and non-monopoly lacks of awareness, and in different segments of the market characteristics of different ways to regulate is on the way done yet in place; finally, the electricity regulator the powers defects state of configuration, a full-time regulators do not have a strong regulatory capacity, and so on.. These problems to a large extent restricted the process of the power industry market-oriented reform and power industries to enhance performance, this article will also start exploring these three aspects of Chinese power industry to promote market-oriented reform measures.For the first question, pointing out that Chinese power industry market structure choices should be treated based on market conditions in different regions , in the basic conditions for better use of regional wholesale competition, conditions in the region less than a single purchaser model.For the second question, The classification of specific regulatory measures in the competition aspects of the implementation of asymmetric regulation, supervision and access to the market order regulation; in the monopoly aspects implement of incentive price regulation and fair access control; in the social supervision implement security monitoring, environmental monitoring and supervision of the supply obligations.For the third question, offer the solution from the regulatory functions of the electric power industry Dian Jianhui configuration and monitoring capacity-building aspects.