Risks Of New-high Technology Industry Cluster And Its Prevention Countermeasures

Industry cluster is playing an irreplaceable important role in the training of regional competitive advantage and the development of a country's economy, the great success of new-high technology industry represented by Silicon Valley are making governments as well as domestic and foreign scholars more concerned about the competitive advantage of new-high technology industry clusters, and their risk is little concerned. In fact, compared with the traditional industry cluster, new-high technology industry cluster has greater risk, once in the decession, they will give the greater damage to the regional economy. A timely manner to avoid the risk is significant to cluster and the sustained and healthy development of regional economy. However, China's research in this area has just started, and the most are theoretical research. This paper is aim to analyze new-high technology industry cluster risk from the point of view of the life cycle. First, proposes the concept of new-high technology industry cluster and it's risk, and using the quantitative analysis to define new-high technology cluster, give its structure. Secondly, based on the life cycle theory, divide new-high technology industry into four stages, analyzing the various stages of their characteristics and effects, and it's potential risk from the perspective of the development of clusters: technology risk, environmental risk, the cyclical risk, and so on. Giving the risk associated plan of new-high technology clusters at various stages, the risk that exists between the mutually reinforcing mechanisms, it should be adopted to prevent controllable risk, thus avoiding the occurrence of uncontrollable risk, blocking the cycle of the risk. Thirdly, through Qingdao electronic information industry cluster growth stage and its characteristics, define in its fast-growing stage, and analysizing its potential risk at this stage. The conclusion is: at this stage that the risk is structural risk, technology and environmental risk, further verify these theories. At the last, targetly give risk prevention measures to Qingdao electronic information industry cluster.