With the development of economic globalization, the whole world becomes an integration, which offers a wide developing space for the global trade and accelerates the development of international trade. China, as the super star of international trade, attracts the world's attention. However, the prosperous development in "quantity" is not the excuse of the neglect of "quality".The export merchandise structure of China has many problems which still needs solving, therefore this paper has looked back general theory of international trade such as comparative advantage theory, resource endowment theory, competitive advantage theory, scientific progress theory as well as theory of export merchandise structural optimization. On these theoretical foundations, the present situation and the existing problems in export area of China have been described.â… pay much attention on analyzing the advantages and inferior factors in export of cashmere products in Inner Mongolia and the strategic and political suggestions are finally put forward.Comparative advantage theory has explained reasons for the international trade, resource endowment theory found out the specific channel of a country to possess comparative advantage. It is just because resources that make the country have comparative low cost, then eventually get to comparative advantage. The problem of the merchandise export structure of China has close connection with the technology and resource endowment. As for the field of cashmere export in Inner Mongolia, it has advantages in natural condition and economic condition, in other words, it has the advantage on resource, but its ability in deep and explicate processing is not so strong, which is in connection with the fallback of technology. The export structural optimization theory has pointed out the different ways of measuring merchandise export structure, which has offered the microscopic theoretical-foundation for the optimization of export structure. Therefore, the emphasis of this paper lies in the analysis of the export situation of cashmere products and existing problems in cashmere export area in Inner Mongolia from microscopic angle as well as the strategic suggestions from the macroscopic point. Hopefully this will offer some help to enlarge the export of cashmere products and finally accelerate the development of cashmere industry in Inner Mongolia. |