| As the development of market economy, China's agricultural production has featured specialization, commercialization, socialization and marketization, in order to adapt to these new features of agricultural production, intermediate organizations were born. However, intermediate organizations in rural areas haven't developed smoothly, which covered a variety of reasons, awareness and material are the mains. As a result, the government must participate in the rural intermediate organizations'operations. But the government's participation also bring obstacle to the involvement of intermediate organizations, so how to define the role of government play in and to supply better service to promote intermediate organizations in rural areas are supposed to the focus of the thesis.The paper focuses on government participation and gives the theoretical support. Firstly, Government's involvement in intermediate organizations could create a sound environment and pave the smooth way for the emergence of intermediate organizations, and it would solve the lagging development of rural intermediary and insufficient strength in market operating. Secondly, the drawbacks could be identified from the analysis of status quo of the government forces into the operation of intermediate organizations in rural areas. Only government's function reforming, can the healthy development of intermediate organizations be obtained. Though it is inevitable for government's participation and it is favorable to the operation of intermediate organizations in rural areas, then the next important issue will be focused on how to define the role of government's involvement so that the government would provide appropriate administrative guidance. Thirdly, from the perspective of life cycle of intermediate organizations, combined with the related theory and power transformation theory, the paper make a clear definition for government involvement role from production, growth, maturity, withdraw. Finally, the specific measures for the government's participation in rural intermediate organizations is been put forward from its own management system improvement , legislation, funding, education and the direction of joint-stock system development, combing China's actual situation.Through systematic analysis, the paper makes a clear definition about government's participation in construction of rural intermediate organizations, which not only conform to the national requirements in the government's transformation, but also meets the needs of rural intermediate organizations'marketization , and most important embodies profound political and economic value. |