Study On Financial Support For Agricultural Industrialization In Xinjiang

Agricultural industrialization is the indispensable way to realize the transformation of traditional farming, it makes agricultural marketization,enlargement and intensity, promotes the rural areas on a flourishing, leads the farmers move steadily toward prosperity. Since 1995, the Agricultural Industry in Xinjiang has played an improving role in accelerating the economy development in the rural area increasing farmers income and new socialist countryside construction,it has important strategic significance to enhance the international competitiveness of agricultural products in Xinjiang. However, compared with the whole nation, the industrialization of agriculture development in Xinjiang remains relatively stagnant, difficulties financing and the shortage of funds were the biggest obstacles in the development of agricultural industrialization.Therefore, in order to solve Xinjiang Agricultural Industrialization financing problem effectively,this paper through theoretical study and empirical analysis, makes rural finance theory and agricultural industrialization theory as a guide, take the financial support of agricultural industrialization into consideration to the rural financial system, and empirically analysis the contribution of financial resources of Xinjiang's agricultural to the industrialization of agriculture conducted in 1985-2008 years by establishing a regression model, and shows that some part of the agricultural financial resources have supportive effect for the promotion of agricultural industrialization development. In the theoretical analysis and empirical basis of the analysis, the article first makes a detailed analysis of the problems in Xinjiang's agricultural industry financial support as well as their reasons, finally according to these problems, puts forward the corresponding proposal.The view of this paper in the main key of Xinjiang Agricultural Industrialization financial support is the Agricultural Development Bank, Agricultural Bank of China, rural credit cooperatives and agricultural insurance system. The problem and their reasons which exist in the progress of the subjects providing financial support for agricultural industrialization are:the narrow range of business of Agricultural Development Bank, loss of service function of agricultural industrialization; the operating shift on strategic focus of the Agricultural Bank, the weakening on the agricultural industry services, the weakness of rural credit cooperatives themselves, the powerless to support the industrialization of agriculture; the lack of a sound credit rating system and the credit guarantee system, the constrainting of positive credit investment by the inherent inferiority of agricultural industrialization, the difficulties which agricultural insurance business is facing,the hysteretic development of agricultural risk compensation mechanism.To the existing problems, the proposed measures are:giving full play to the policy financial functions of Agricultural Development Bank,expanding support link; Agricultural Bank of China should bring their superiority in supporting agriculture to provide full-service development for the agricultural industry; deepening the reform of rural credit cooperatives, put them into great play as the main force consummating agriculture-related enterprises and fanners credit management system; improving the agricultural credit guarantee mechanism, providing protection of financial policies of agricultural industrialization; establishing agricultural risk protection mechanisms, reducing the risk of management of agriculture industrialization.