Barrier-free Design Of The Residential Area

Initiated the building of a barrier-free environment in the last century 30,40, with the 1960s and 1970s the world economic prosperity, barrier-free facilities as a democratic, fair and humane performance of the public were accepted, and to set down in the form of legislation, In advanced industrial countries has been rapid development. In recent years China's rapid development of barrier-free environment, has been initially formed a complete system of laws and regulations. Residential area as the main living space, in particular, the ageing of the population and the special national conditions, its decision to build a barrier-free environment of the parties should be more attention and development.Interviews and investigations conducted by us found that in residential areas, barrier-free facilities to populations in need, including not only the traditional sense of the disabled, should also include the elderly, young children, such as the use of difficult living conditions of people. So the science of the disabled, the elderly and children the physical, psychological, behavioral analysis, looking for their special needs, targeted for barrier-free design to prepare for.For the inquire deeply community barrier-free design in the real life the popularization situation and the corresponding barrier-free facility's movement effect, the author in the investigation and study city existing plot, selected representative has carried on the thorough investigation and the analysis, comprehensive grasped has not had the barrier the question which in the design, the construction, the maintenance existed, and unified the community barrier-free facility use crowd the characteristic, formulated the corresponding principle of design.In the full understanding of design ideas and design based on the principles of barrier-free living divided into residential, barrier-free outdoor public facilities and barrier-free environment in three parts, explore the function of size and space for the barrier-free facilities set up, To install the best way to the ultimate goal is to improve the accessibility design of residential areas and the effectiveness of general applicability.