Field Of Environmental Protection Of The Citizens Participate In The Study

Currently,environmental situation in China is extremely grim.Under the limited environmental carrying capacity,sudden environment contamination cases caused by various types of accidents emerge in endlessly.In some areas,environmental contamination becomes more and more serious which threaten the right of living of residents.Therefore,in some places,group cases caused by environmental contamination gradually upgrade,both scale and quantity are showing growth,citizens participation activities caused by environmental contamination show the characteristics of enlargement of scale and systematization.On the one hand,the activities such as Nu river dam dispute and PX event in Xiamen show the great strength of public in environmental protection,on the other hand,these citizens participation activities show that participants pursuit the conscious of orderly participation in order to enhance the effectiveness of actions and access the win-win purpose.Research on citizen participation in environmental protection has great practical and theoretical significance.It can crack the problem of coordinated development of environment and economic and explore the solution to the growing group cases in the field of environmental protection.It can help protect the environment,expand the space of "participatory democracy",activate the public awareness of defending their rights,perfect democratic system and enrich the forms of democracy.It has active significance to expansion of civil society and promotion of social governance.On the basis of citizen participation theory,ecological theory and management theory, this paper makes a in-depth analysis and a systematic classification on citizen participation in environment protection in current China.The author thinks that at present,citizen participation in China has multi-subjects and various forms,systematization of subjects and approaches of institutionalization are two fundamental factors which influence the effect of participation.The level of systematization and institutionalization is closely related to the social risk in activities,the public's satisfaction with environmental protection and the influence of environmental policies made by the government.Thus,this paper summaries the acts of citizen participation in four models,summarizes the characteristics,influencing factors,participation effects and related institutions under different models.By the means of making study on the actual operation of citizen participation in environmental protection work in Chongqing,the research aims at analysis the application in practice under four models,search for effective participation model of citizen participation in the field of environment,providing effective skills and strategies for participants in order to raise the level of games between participants and the government. Finally,drawing the advanced experience of citizen participation in western countries, combining with the practice in our country,the author gives some suggestions about citizen participation in the field of environmental protection in China.The author thinks the innovations of this paper mainly include:First,unique perspective. From the dimensions of systematization and institutionalization,the author makes a study on citizen participation in the field of environmental protection.Second,innovative research methods.On the basis of theoretical study and normative study,the author gives an account of many cases,combines theories with practice,puts various types of data as a reference,makes an in-depth analysis-on many actual problems of citizen participation in environmental protection and explains the innovative approaches and countermeasures to solution and improvement.Third,diversity of perspectives.From various perspectives,the author makes a study on the influence of citizen participation on environmental protection management,in which way,in which mechanism,and what are the effects.The research of this paper are based on reality and focuses on the future,by the means of analysis on the cases,the author makes a study on the new characteristics and new problems of citizen participation in environmental protection in China,in order to reveal a regular pattern and seek for the innovation of citizen participation in environmental protection in China.This can help expand the institutional space of citizen participation in public affairs and have some innovative significance.