Comparative Research And China's Perfection On Legislation Of Electronics Wastes

With the fast development of world economy and the progress of modern science technique, the electronics technique gets extensively applied. The renewal period of electronics product shorten continuously; electronics wastes produced from here has increased with 18% speed annually, becoming one of the quickest increasing garbage in the world. At the same time, the electronics wastes bring environment many latent banes, also resulting in a huge waste of resources. The recycling which carries out an electronics wastes handles, for carry out an electronics wastes the worthy and parts of resources recovery contained exploitation ,protect the mankind rely for existence of ecosystem environments all have very important meaning.Owing to this, more and more counties begin considering how to make electronics wastes to get the best recovery treatment and make use of circularly in the world.〝The end management〞having adopted since 70's in 20 centuries, developed to the standard for the PPMS of the 90's, namely drawing up particular environment standard in the process of producing, with preventing from pollution of the environment, carrying out a whole process management, finally developing for perfect of circular economy principle. Circular economy principle initiates king and harmonious economy development mode, it effectively organizes economic activities as"using of resource-green industry-resources rebirth"of closing type material energy and the feedback type of the circulation flow, keeping economic production of low consume, low pollution, high-efficiency, reducing the disadvantageous influence of the economic activities to natural environment to the lowest degree thus.The 90's in 20 centuries, EU, the United States, Japanese etc., developed countries and region start passing lawmaking means to carry out the recovery of electronics wastes and make use of again, making remarkable achievement, tally up the management electronics of a success experience of the wastes, this includes: support the recovery exploitation of electronics wastes by lawmaking; make circular economy principle as legislative instruction thought; divide the responsibility of related responsibility corpus definitely in the lawmaking, emphasize an establishment a producer responsibility extension system; establish a suitable expenses share system for the recovery of country.China is the biggest country of electronics appliances producing and consuming in the world, facing the pressure that the more and more serious electronics wastes handles now. Because the electronics wastes did not get reasonable recovery and fully exploitation, having already resulted in a huge waste of resources and the pollution of the environment. Currently, our country still placed in a beginning stage to the lawmaking of electronics wastes, still lacking nationwide law norm. Therefore draw lessons from the advanced experience of developed countries, combining the actual circumstance of our country, quick establishment and perfect our country of electronics wastes management law system, for maximize land utilization to use a limited natural resources, environmental protection, the realization of sustainable development and"a resources-conserving, environment-friendly society"to have important realistic meaning.The article commences from the management principle of electronics wastes, releasing to management from the end of though PPMS standard thought, then develop for circular economy principle, is a vein to accept mutually and continuously perfect process. Analyzed to compare domestic and international developed countries and region later on circular economy principle instruction under of the lawmaking condition of the electronics wastes and main law system. Pass analysis our country currently on this foundation the management present condition of electronics wastes, experimental unit circumstance and laws, point out our country electronics wastes management the law system still exist very big shortage, also treat in further perfect. Draw lessons from foreign advanced experience in having a foothold the foundation of our country state of the nation finally, the point discuss the management law of the electronics wastes the producer in the system a responsibility extension system, security deposit to refund system and inspects a management system, taking expecting as our country the electronics wastes management lawmaking to provide some worthy research result.