| As the world economy, the deteriorating ecological environment, global climate change exception with the sustainable development of human society has been an unprecedented challenge. In order to achieve sustainable economic development, and actively explore the world and build a low-carbon economic development model, in response to the ecological environment worsening worldwide problem. However, in the industrialization and urbanization process, due to the rough type the path of our long-term economic development, led to the ecological environment has suffered enormous damage, now has become the world’s biggest CO2 emitters. At present, the industrial economy is still the core of the development industry, a simple extensive mode of development, is not conducive to the sustainable development of our economy, irrational industrial structure needs to be adjusted. With China signed and "International Framework Convention" "Kyoto Protocol", as a party, how to use carbon finance new financial instruments to promote adjustment of industrial structure, sustainable economic growth is the content of this paper. From research status carbon finance theory, this paper introduces the elements carbon finance markets, the effects of carbon finance to the industrial structure, and to collect Chinese provincial-level data be panel data analysis, further illustrates the carbon financial influence of China’s industrial restructuring, rationalization proposals and finally give carbonfinance development in China. |