| Special matrices Play important roles in matrix analysis and matrix computation and have wide applications in computational mathematics, applied mathematics, economics, physics, biology and etc. The special matrices included inverse M-matrices, inverse Z-matrices, tridiagonal matrices and nonnegative irreducible matrices. This thesis presents a systematic research on some types of special matrices such as inverse M-matrices. It is shown in thesis that nonnegative matrices whose inverses are M-matrices. And we obtained some special matrices in researches on inverse M-matrices. And we presents some properties of inverse M-matrices, tridiagonal matrices. This thesis Presents a systematic research on some special algorithm of matrices such as Khatri-Rao products, Tracy-singh products, Hadamard product and Kronecker products.The thesis consists of two parts. In the part one, we generalize a class of type-Z) matrices which has some properties of inverse Z -matrices, inverse L_s -matrices. And we defined a new class of generalized type-D matrices that has analogous properties. A class of generalized type-Z) matrices is investigated and some properties of inverse Z -matrices, inverse L_s -matrices, inverse M-matrices and diagonally dominant matrices are presented. And we study of some properties of inverse M-matrices, tridiagonal matrices.In the part two, several inequalities involving Khatri-Rao and Tracy-singh products of positive semidefinite matrices are investigated. A further study of the Khatri-Rao products for positive semi-definite matrice is made. Some inequalities involving the Khatri-Rao products, Tracy-singh product, Hadamard products and Kronecker products of several matrices are presented. And some inequalities involving the Khatri-Rao, Hadamard and Kronecker products are presented. |