| More than 30 years of reform and opening up, china's economy has achieved rapid development. For example, average annual GDP growth rate is 10%, per capita GDP has exceeded 2000 dollars and the fiscal revenue is of up to 5.13 trillion. All this show that our country has entered a mid-level of industrialization, more stable than ever in economy development, but the same time, our is also facing new challenges. One of the most prominent is china's urban-rural dual economic structure, its character:a large gap among in income, consumption, savings, job, the supply of public goods,etc. This paper finds policy recommendations from china's present economic structure's situation and international experience.China's economy is a typical developing country; the formation of its binary economic structure has not only its historical reasons, but also the existence of institutional factors. The historic roots of china's dual economic structure is the modern china colonial industrial and feudal peasant economy, it promotes the formation of the binary economic structure. Founding of New China, our country has chosen to give priority to the development of heavy industry. While this strategy makes the rapid increase in the proportion of industrial output, but at the expense of agriculture as the premise, so that china's urban-rural dual structure more prominent.Due to historical and institutional reasons, china's urban-rural binary economic structure presents the following characters:more disposable income gap between urban and rural areas, rural-urban income ratio is from 2.57 to 3.33 between 1978 and 2007; widening gap between urban and rural consumption levels, in 1978 to 2007,.this rate is from 2.90 to 3.60;significant gap between urban and rural social security; Compulsory education, infrastructure and political and cultural life of urban and rural areas are also significant gaps. This phenomenon seriously affects china's economic development speed and quality, affecting the rational allocation of resources and agricultural and rural economic and social progress.The public economy has its irreplaceable function as an important role in the ways and means of the government, looking at history in the world shows that financial system and polices play an important role in formation-development t-containment of the urban-rural binary economic. Combination of the current financial system, we find that there are still some problems in the promotion of urban-rural integration process of change:the proportion of low agricultural input finance and investment structure if irrational; tax system reform is not complete, county and township fiscal powers the financial and uncoordinated.; lacking of effective supply of capital expenditure in rural areas; urban and rural protection policies as well as the educational system inconsistent and unfair.To improve and eliminate the current china's urban-rural dual economic structure, we have to reform of the existing financial system:to increase the intensity of agricultural inputs and adjust the structure of agriculture, deepen the reform of the tax system and reasonable determine the financial and powers of government, promoting the infrastructure construction of agricultural and improving the status of agricultural science and technology, the establishment of an integrated social security system in urban and rural areas, effectively strengthen the financial agricultural investment in education and abolition of dual-track system of urban and rural education.China has entered the middle stage of industrialization; it is time that industry support agriculture, urban driving rural development period. At present, china has a sound theoretical basis and the relative maturity of the practice and development conditions. I believe that in the near future, we will complete the transformation of the dual economic structure in order to achieve the grand goal of building a harmonious society. |
PDF Full Text Request