Analysis And Simulation Application For TPT And Retailer Reverse Supply Chain

Reverse supply chain management is recognized as an important factor in the enterprise. And procudt relaim is one of the key procedure in the frame of reverse supply chain, making a efficacious decision to each node in this course and it can bring the whole reverse supply chain with great profits.The mainly research in the paper is as follow:First, the paper summarizes the research actuality and decision approach of product relaim in reverse supply chain in the domestic and foreign research. Also, the insufficiency of reverse supply chain research is mentioned. Recently, the model of product reclaim in two-stage reverse supply chain is to be a focus of attention, while the research of three-stage has not been shaped.Second, the paper established a model of production reclaim in three-stage reverse supply chain, that is "consumer, retailer, third party and manufacturer", and using game theory to make a decision on the each node in the procedure of production.Third, the paper used certain approaches of game theory for reference as follow:①Stackelberg geme, the manufacturer is the leader, and take the production price in the market, and rate of depreciation of third party and retailer into account, and then confirm the reclaim price, and third party and retailer followed this reclaim price.②Nash game based on the retailer, supposing the manufacture, thrid party and retailer have equality in the reverse supply chain, and they make a decision at the same time, but not cooperate with each other. And the manufacturer confirmed the reclaim price without considering the depreciation rate of third party and retailer, only maxmizing his own profits.③cooperative game, each node in the reverse supply chain allied with each other to constitute a production reclaim system, and in this system, the retailer, to be close to the market, confirm the reclaim price at first to maxmizing his own profits, which is accepted by the other two.Finally, the paper frame an example in checking computations, also accounting for the effective application value of this model.