Study On The Legal And Institutional Countermeasure Of Governing The Commercial Bribery In The Field Of Government Procurement

Government procurement plays an important role in national economic system. But with the fierce social competition, the deficiency and the loophole emerge in the process of government procurement. And the field of government procurement has become the severely afflicted area of commercial bribery, which has a bad influence. Thus, it has important and far-reaching theoretic and realistic significance to strengthen the study on the legal countermeasure of governing the commercial bribery in the field of government procurement, which will guarantee the virtuous and sound development of government procurement and perfect socialistic market economy system.This thesis firstly expounds the relative concepts of government procurement and commercial bribery. Then it points out the current situation of commercial bribery in the field of government procurement and its hazards, such as destroying the normal environment of the market competition, lowering the governmental managerial function, impairing the interests of purchasing staffs and consumers, and fomenting corruption and malpractice in various trades. After that, the author analyzes the reasons, which includes the unhealthy development, the unsound law system, lack of standardization of the procedures, the imperfect supervision mechanism and market economy system. Based on the experience of governing the commercial bribery in the field of government procurement in foreign countries, the author lastly put forwards the countermeasures from four aspects, which is to perfect the legal system of anti-commercial bribery, to complete the managerial system, to perfect the supervision mechanism and to build the effective system of anti-commercial bribery.