A Study On Credit Risk Of The Listed Companies In China Based On Incomplete Information Model And Logistic Model

Every investor faced credit risk in the capital market. With the happening of the international financial crisis, organizations from the world have begun to pay more attention to the influence of the credit risk model to asset pricing and risk management. Now countries whose financial markets is more mature have established mature credit evaluation system. But in China the credit risk of our country still based on the analysis of financial indicators, the modern credit risk analysis methods used in China still in its infancy. Therefore, the establishment of credit risk measurement models which are used to construct more precise and practical mechanisms for the improving of the credit risk credit risk measurement and management is very important.The first chapter introduces the research background, research papers of credit risk by civil and foreign scholars on the Review of the model and briefly introduces the research methods and structure of the article. With the development of financial markets, economists have established a series of models of credit risk measurement methods. More traditional methods rely on the financial indicators. Based on statistical methods and econometric basis, the modern credit risk measurement methods more depend on the complex mathematical models as tools.The second chapter is the core of the thesis. The chapter is about the empirical study of credit risk of listed companies which is based on incomplete information model. Incomplete information model is based on incomplete information under the assumption of credit risk measurement model. As the company's value and limits of information, the uncertainty of default, credit risk measurement of incomplete information model can be divided into the following three: (1) The full value of the company information, the information about the boundary of the breach of contract is incomplete,(2) the value of the company information is not complete, default boundary information completely,(3) Both the information about the value of the company and the default boundaries are incomplete. This chapter is to study the second case. This chapter selected the companies which have happened debt default event and public disclosure as empirical research samples. And we have studied the value of the assets, asset price volatility, the stock value and the relationship between the probabilities of default. This chapter also selected eight listed companies of the same industry and the closing market value for the study.The empirical study in chapter three is based on logistic regression based on principal component analysis. From the asset structure, profitability, solvency, liquidity and other aspects of the situation we select financial indicators, and add trade by such factors as the method of principal component analysis representation of components were calculated and analyzed by principal component regression.Chapter four compared principal component Logistic model and the result of incomplete information model of the same listed company for the same default probability calculation and analyzes the applicability of the model.Logistic model represents the traditional credit risk assessment model and pay more attention to the situation for their own business risk profile of credit. However, due to information availability reasons, we cannot and receive the internal information in time; the model can only judge the likelihood of default risk using historical data according to enterprise companies. Enterprise real-time changes cannot be reflected in the model. This is also a defect model application.As a modern credit risk assessment model, incomplete information model provide a new way of risk assessment for financial institutions. However, the assumption for the value of the assets which are Brownian motion is limited. Changing of the company value is affected by the macroeconomic factors, capital market conditions and business operating conditions and other factors and has certain trend. Incomplete information model was generated in the developed capital markets, and the use of the model affected by the validity of the capital market impact. In an efficient market, the business capital value of the information is internal situation and a comprehensive reflection of external influence. However, the status of the capital market in China under the capital value of corporate information more often break away from the real value of enterprises, the application of the model of incomplete information is limited.