| In recent years, China's rising level of economic development, however, the bottleneck of processing and manufacturing constraints have been the majority of scholars from both the theory and practice to be verified. Thus, technological innovation will be the next step in promoting China's economic growth. Technology research and development of the main area of technical Sciences, Institute of Technical Sciences and the Institute of level of technological development and application capacity will play a crucial role. As is well known that the main body of technological innovation is the business, so in this paper, we study the direction of Institute of Technical Sciences.This paper argues that research institutions by deepening reforms, fundamentally conducive to the formation of scientific and technological achievements into the system and mechanism, while strengthening technological innovation, developing high-tech and industrialization, and that as a solution to China's economic development is facing a deep-seated issues and further improve the overall level of the national economy and comprehensive national strength and to achieve leap-forward development of the urgent demands, but also to deal with international competition, to ensure that the Chinese people in an invincible position in the new century, a major strategic decision.This paper is divided into five parts:Chapter I is the Introduction. This chapter first introduces the research background and practical significance, noting that technological innovation is the key to China's sustained economic development, while the research institutes of the technical support is an important source of technological innovation. And then establish a framework of analysis in this paper and describes the main elements of text, this chapter describes the study of the paper the final ideas and research methods, pointed out that the analysis of this idea is to use economics theory and technology of Sciences Institute of the development of the practical realities of to take research methods to describe the main statistical analysis and case studies.Chapter II is the theoretical basis and the research status quo. This chapter first introduces the cost-benefit analysis in economics theory, and then introduced the Institute of Technical Sciences, as well as scientific and technological achievements into the meaning of the meaning of section III of this chapter describes the development of our scientific and technological reform process, the final chapter describes the current discussions on conversion of scientific research institutions into the status quo.Chapter III is a technical Sciences Research Institute and industry group system, comparative analysis. This chapter first analyzes the current Institute of Sciences of China's technology development situation, from the development model, and problems to analyze two aspects, followed by China Institute of Technical Sciences conducted a preliminary exploration development model. Section III of this chapter was from the taxpayer's perspective and Technical Sciences Research Institute Research Institute and enterprise groups, cost-benefit comparative analysis. Cost analysis from the science and technology system costs, personnel costs, transfer costs, the cost of the industrialization of technological achievements and so on four aspects to analyze, benefit analysis from the sources of funding; long-term revenue and marginal revenue in three areas were compared. Finally, research institutions and enterprise groups, benefit-cost analysis is summarized.Chapter IV is based on typical cases at home and abroad Sciences Institute of China's technology development model choice. This chapter begins by listing the CAS Changchun Institute of Optics, introduced its development status and development model, followed by Germany's Fraunhofer Institute introduced the basic situation, development model and the Fraunhofer Institute for Reform of China's scientific research institutions to bring inspiration This chapter concluded the Institute of Sciences of China's technology industrial development of the mode selection. Chapter V is Technical Sciences Research Institute in China the development of countermeasures and proposals. This paper argues that China's Institute of Technical Sciences University-Industry Research must choose the path of development simultaneously grouping; research work should adhere to the "two-oriented," or "frontier science and technology-oriented" and "market-oriented demand." Then adopted the "results + personnel" in the transformation and transfer, the establishment of high-tech enterprises, and through a listing to achieve better development. Meanwhile, the research university-industry interaction mechanism between the three should be formed to form a mutually reinforcing trend, avoiding separate operation, in which the key is the formation of capital as a link mechanism, must be resolutely avoided by executive order to sustain.Through text analysis, the conclusions obtained in this study are: 1. China Institute of Science and Technology class and enterprise groups compared to the cost are:⑴the cost of science and technology system reform, China's technology, the cost of Sciences Institute of path dependence, leading to the development of technological innovation to the industry have not formed a strong support. This cost is mainly from two aspects, one is faced with changes in national research management system, leading to no longer be allowed to research institutions in one hand and taxpayer money, while the other hand make the taxpayers money. Second, the friction caused by the system of "uncoordinated cost."⑵Personnel cost, the Institute researchers is greater than the number of enterprises engaged in research and number of personnel.⑶Technology transfer costs, the Institute transferred to the enterprise is greater than the cost of scientific and technological achievements within the enterprise between the transfer costs.⑷the cost of the industrialization of technological achievements, well-known on the market determines the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements of the institute of sunk costs of larger companies and more than the cost of the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements.2. China Institute of Science and Technology class and enterprise groups compared to revenue are:⑴Sources of funding, the Institute of Technical Sciences narrow channels of funding sources, mainly relied on state investment and social commission, while the sources of financing of enterprise groups is wide, in addition to the state has invested, as well as other enterprises commissioned to co-operate, as well as from the bank credit, if an enterprise is a listed company if it can be in the capital market.⑵Long-term gains, Technology Sciences Institute habits start from a technology foresight, long-term engaged in basic research work, Institute of Sciences and Technology, compared to listed companies, enterprise groups, or more conducive to achieving sustainable development, and more conducive to achieving long-term income.⑶Marginal revenue for the university-industry research group of simultaneously developing enterprises, to achieve rational allocation of resources, using its good opportunity for market-oriented to flexible production concept to guide product development, resulting in marginal revenue is greater than the marginal costs, and constantly updated with the product and development, culminating in the marginal benefits and marginal costs equal status, while also achieving a profit-maximizing. 3. Although the Chinese Academy of Sciences has taken CAS and locality cooperation approach to strengthening scientific and technological achievements transformation in recent years, earnings have been greatly improved, but sales profit tax rate has decreased year by year, from 2001, declining 21.83% to 13.97% in 2008, indicating that hospital the benefits of cooperation between the less than ideal. The CAS Changchun Institute of Optics Optical successful listing of investment op has become the Institute of Sciences of China's technology development model better way.4. Fraunhofer Institute of organizational model for the deepening reform of China's science and technology has a practical significance. First of all, research institutions should be made clear between the government and each other. Second, correctly handle the relationship between scientific research institutions and society. Finally, we must correctly handle the research institutions within the "academic" and "command" relationship. At present, the majority of our enterprise strength is not strong capability of independent innovation is weak, in this case should learn from Germany's practices, the establishment of similar institutions, but its projects and funding should come from the enterprises themselves, government subsidies may be given guidance .5. Adoption of the full analysis, I believe that China's technology development model of Sciences Institute of Research must choose simultaneously a group of university-industry development path, first of all need to be developed simultaneously study the development of university-industry strategy for the group development to build the framework and lay the foundation; the same time, research and the main business to do fine, adhere to two for: "frontier science and technology-oriented" and "market-oriented demand"; then to take "the outcome of + officer" means to achieve the transformation and transfer of scientific and technological achievements and technical staff stationed in business through the venture capital or private equity to absorb investment, the establishment of high-tech enterprises; and then at the appropriate time to achieve high-tech enterprises listing and financing, thereby creating a continuous financing platform for the Institute; the eventual realization of an overall restructuring of the Institute, the overall market, as the national economy better service. In this process, it is necessary to achieve research through the capital of this bond between the three university-industry interactions. |
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