| As China's economy continues to develop, power industry as the vanguard of the policy---electric power develop first to support economic development, also has been developed by strides. China is a big country in Energy production and consumption; we face the fact that the lack of average energy resources, the low level of energy efficiency, and the heavy pollution of environment. China's high investment, high consumption, high emission and low efficiency of the extensive mode of economic growth has not been significantly improved. In recent years, with the sustained rapid growth of GDP, the "bottleneck" problems of the power have become increasingly prominent. The contradiction problems between coal and power are conspicuous, and the supply of power is lack. Frequent, timed of severe power shortage turn up in many regions, which influence the economic development and people's daily lives. To solve the power shortage is not just rely on to build more power plants, strengthen the demand side management is more important, to achieve an orderly and efficient use of electricity. It has been proved that the DSM has fundamentally changed the traditional ideas depending on raising supply resource to satisfy the increasing demand. The DSM suits the resources allocation and management method of modern society development.Demand Side Management, is designed to develop power projects reasonably, allocate of power resources efficiently, improve end-use efficiency, conserve electric power and energy. Demand Side Management will not only solve the shortage of electricity supply, and it is an important means of support China's strategic approach of energy development--"equally emphasis on energy development and conservation, put the conservation in a priority status". Demand Side Management is also an important way to reduce pollution, protect the environment, ease of transport and financial pressures, reduce business costs and promote socio-economic sustainable development effectively. It is a great significance to strengthen the demand side management, broaden sources of income and reduce expenditure simultaneously.At first, this paper looks into the fact that the lack of average energy resources, the low level of energy efficiency, the heavy pollution of environment and the strong lack of power supply, and then puts forward the significance of strengthening the power DMS. Next, the paper expounds the conception, origin and development of DSM, so as to its characters, content and the methods of DSM. Next combined by the actual situation of economic development and electricity development in Bin Zhou, this paper analyses the power load characteristics of Bin Zhou, and predicates the economic development and the demand of electric power, electric quantity with the methods of the unit consumption method, elastic coefficient and regression analysis. TOU (Time-Of-Use) power price is one of the most important approaches in DSM. The paper researches into the feasibility and necessity of the implementation of TOU (Time-Of-Use) power price by integrating theory into practice.In view of the increasingly intensified conflicts between power supply and demand, this thesis proposes reinforcing the DSM besides further quickening the construction of power projects. Then this paper analyses the troubles in the implementation of power DSM in Bin Zhou, and theoretically raises some suggestions and solutions to carry out DSM, With an aim to distribute and utilize power resources more reasonably and more effectively, so as to promote the sustainable growth of power effectively. |
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