Study On Urban-rural Inequality And Coordinated Development In Chongqing

About the Urban-rural relationship, the domestic and foreign experts are already proposed different kinds of theory, in recent years, China's experts have already reached the basic consensus of opinion about the basic reasons which caused the disadvantageous aspect between Urban-rural, namely, the basic reason created the countryside social economy development lag is Urban-rural separation, the dual structure has became the bottleneck problem in solving the problem.This kind of urban-rural division has seriously restricted the China national economy and society's development and the progress, has restricted agricultural, the countryside development especially, the progress of the peasant living standard. In order to change this hard situation, our government proposed "Urban-rural Integration" strategic concept explicitly, and the "Urban-rural Integration" basically means break the Urban-rural dual structure, built up the causes the close relation between city and the countryside, the urban-rural can enjoys the equal development right and the development opportunity, establishes the equal harmonious urban-rural relations under the socialist market economy system. It symbolizes the Chinese economic society developmental strategy has significant transformation, also had symbolized the urban-rural dual economic structure has transform from Urban-rural separation to the urban-rural integration; without doubt, it will impel the Chinese economy and the social development to a new stage.First, based on the literature foundation, the article concluded basic condition about the Chongqing urban-rural development. On the entire Chongqing area, it is a specifically model of "the big city" and "aboard county", the city is relatively developed, and the countryside falls behind especially. This kind of prominent urban-rural dual division has already surpassed the average level of the Chinese urban-rural division, take the urban-rural inhabitant income as the example, the Chongqing area urban-rural inhabitant received the relative disparity and the absolute disparity when 2007 already has amounted to 4.03:1, moreover, it had the basic tendency which continued to expand. Therefore, plans the urban-rural development in Chongqing, we need to consider the situation that Chongqing has the characteristic of "big city, big countryside and big Reservoir Area". From 1990, the Urban-rural development in Chongqing mainly presented the characteristics below:First, the county industry has the development, but the urban-rural dual structure digitization trend of development is still existed; Second, the integration between the urban-rural are not coordinated; Third, urban system structure are not entire, the key city diffusion effect is insufficient, small cities system construction are asthenia. Overall, Chongqing's big or media-sized cities are not enough; this has become the restriction of Chongqing urbanization health. The main performance is as follows:First, compares with the developed area, the super city's competitive power still have big disparity; The number of big or media-sized cities are not enough which will cause the flaw between cities; Second, the mid to small townships town infrastructure is backward which will cause the obvious agglomeration effect which will unable to create the high scale effect in cities, the employment opportunity and the strong exterior proliferation benefit, therefore is limited to the urbanized promotion effect.Because the Chinese urban-rural overall plan research's history is not long, and it is not have a set of complete mature appraisal system. Meanwhile, the quantitative method carries on the effective monitor to the urban-rural overall plan's concrete advancement not only to be helpful in obtains, the comprehensive information systematically, understands and grasps the concrete region correctly the urban-rural integration level, but can also help the related Decision-making body to unify various regions urban-rural overall plan development characteristic, widely carries out urban-rural overall plan construction, achieves the urban-rural overall plan development targets, thus promotes its overall strength promotion.Since the present paper system has summarized Chongqing to be directly under plans the urban-rural development the characteristic, in predecessor's urban-rural development determination indicator system research foundation, has constructed Chongqing urban-rural overall plan development evaluating indicator system:This indicator system by urban-rural economic development, urban-rural social development, urban-rural infrastructure and ecological environment construction and urban-rural plan and management and so on four first-level targets; Economic output, economic structure, economic efficiency, basic situation, living standard, literary style luck health, infrastructure, ecological environment, information connection, correlation in space and so on ten second-level targets; The urban-rural average per person gross national product and so on 33 third-level target constitutions, and take 2008 as the present situation years, further screens 19 targets, by the factor analytic method to the Chongqing 40 areas, the county urban-rural coordinated degrees carries on the comparison, through to Chongqing urban-rural integration level's primary data's collection, the reorganization and the analysis, demonstrated finally, Chongqing 40 areas, county urban-rural integration level existence huge differences, but the urban-rural article, the health, the luck, teach investment; The small town construction and the urban-rural overall plan development and the urban-rural resident may control the income compared to is Chongqing urban-rural development most important influencing factor.Finally, the article proposed that carries out plans of urban-rural development, speeds up the rural economic structure adjustment and the promotion in Chongqing are all about t the smooth realization of Chongqing area comprehensive better-off society, it is also the basic premise and the basic guarantee realizes"11th Five years"plan comprehensively. If we wants to realize the frog development of Urban-rural integration, we needs to start from urban-rural integration overall angle embarking, we need to try to make the urban-rural development unified. And the key to implements the urban-rural integration lie in "five overall plans", namely, urban-rural planning overall plan, urban-rural economy overall plan, urban-rural ecological environment construction overall plan, urban-rural social management overall plan and so on; Lies in the investment in the culture, the health, the welfare, the education; Lies in the small town construction; Lies in new rural reconstruction, and forms one kind of benign mechanism among these aspects, transfers all positive factors diligently, speeds up the marketability advancement, forms the joint effort in the urban-rural integration.