Study On Entironment Conservation And Sustainable Development Of Songshan Natural Reserves In Yanqing Of Beijing

Nature reserve is often representative of the natural ecological regions and the concentrated natural areas of the rare and endangered wildlife species, to protect natural ecological environment and biodiversity is of important significance. It has already become a ruler of the national civilization and progress. Ecotourism has become the hot spot of tourism, and it is the positive sustainable development strategy which the most nature conservations at home and abroad are likely to adopt. At the same time, the nature reserve is an important basis for developing ecotourism. But how to deal with the relationship between development and protection of ecotourism in reserve, is an important issue.Beijing Yanqing County has excellent ecological environment, nature reserve area of 601.6square kilometres, accounting for 30% of the total area of the county. The quantity and area of nature reserves of Yanqing ranked first in Beijing. SongShan National Nature Reserve plays a vital role in the ecological environment and ecological tourism of Beijing city. On condition that of protecting the ecological environment, developing the reasonable and particular ecotourism, is the best way to its sustainable development.This paper consists of theoretical and applied research on the two blocks.At first, it was concerned with the relevant theories about the nature reserve. Described the basic concepts of nature reserve, and its development course o, present condition, and so on.Secondly, it was about the protection and development of nature reserve in Yanqing. Analyzed the status of the nature reserve and ecotourism development in recent years, and proposed the problems and suggestions about nature reserve management and protection.Thirdly, presented an overview of the Songshan Nature Reserve, measured its environmental capacity. At the same time, the ecotourism development of the Songshan Nature Reserve was be analyzed in details with the SWOT method, and provided several measures for its sustainable development.Fourthly, at the basis of previous studies and results, quoted the comprehensive evaluation system of ecotourism sustainable development.Finally, discussed the ecotourism exploration of the nature reserves in Yanqing according to four facets including image position, tourism band design, tourism products development and tourism circle design. And provided some suggestions about the sustainable development of nature reserves in Yanqing.