On The Industrial Allocations Of Local Government Operated Enterprises

Industrial allocations of local government operated enterprise are an important aspect of China's economy reform. Government operated enterprise is the enterprise, which can rely on the administration of its ownership of enterprises, ownership or management regulations, directly or indirectly exert its dominant influence. Estabilishing government operated enterprise is the application of the government's economic management functions. In order to achieve certain economic goals, the government has the responsibility and obligation to establish government operated enterprise.Owing to unbalanced regional economic development in China, there exists large differences between the level of economic development. And the level of resources and development, transportation, population distribution, historical heritage, culture circumstances are different. If there is only the central government operated enterprise, it is difficult to adapt to the regional differences of the specific circumstances. Therefore, that's needs a large number of local government operated enterprises. In practice, on the one hand the government must set up enterprises, on the other hand Industrial allocations must have a choice. Now, the research is urgently needed in this area.Firstly, this article have described the causes and industrial allocations of government operated enterprise in the world of countries. And proposed five principles on industrial allocations of government operated enterprise on the basis of defining government operated enterprise. Industrial allocations of government operated enterprise must be in line the government's economic management function, do not exceed the non-competitive fields, do not only pursue profit, know from industrial allocations of the central government operated enterprise, supply effectively the basic needs of the people's livelihood. Secondly, Guided by these principles, Author further carry out the analysis and research, integration of the specific characteristics and the actual situation of reform at home and abroad on local electricity supply, water supply, heating supply, gas supply, airports, local railways, highways, long and short distance road passenger transport, city bus, taxi, metro, public works, public housing, agricultural trade, cultural attractions, welfare enterprises, public service advertising agencies, convention centers, financial services industry.Finally, proposed the necessity and standard of government operated enterprise on industrial allocations in these specific industries.