The Maintaining Rights Choice Of The Disadvantaged Group In The Process Of Tourism Development

Along with the tourism development process, people's thought on benefit-authority relations and the value system are transformed, benefit community of all forms and the benefit assignment way are formed. The new benefit pattern will cause the intriguing contradictory conflict. But, 20 years of tourism development practice indicated that, all of the benefit assignment processes are under the control of the advantaged group, the disadvantaged groups are mostly in the position of benefit damage. Based on the inspection of disadvantaged populace maintain rights resistance in W town, Y county of Hunan Province, This article described the benefit community's constitution, the benefit orientation difference among the benefit community in the tourism development history, induced the overall present situation of the benefit expression of the disadvantaged populace, way of diversification and the structure-breaks of benefit expression in the tourism development history.According to the above description, this article has further discussed the intrinsic flaws of the benefit expression mechanism existence in the disadvantaged populace, thus, we must carry on the system innovation, and constructing the disadvantaged populaces benefit coordinated mechanism from the system design stratification plane.The first chapter: Introduction is the general introduction of the full text. Including the origin and the significance of topic selection, the literature summarizes analysis frame establishment, research and investigation Methodology and the study -spot related background material.Second chapter: The description and the analysis of the process of the disadvantaged populace benefit damage in W town, Y county of Hunan Province. The article thought, facing survival difficult position which is caused by the development initiation, the social setback feeling and relatively deprives grows day by day which makes possibility of benefit demand action.Third chapter: Elaborated the benefit community's constitution and the basic benefit difference, and has analyzed the basic reason of conflicts in the tourism development history in this foundation. In the fourth chapter, The article thought, as a result of the knowledge ability insufficiency, confidence, resources flaw and system flaw and so on, the disadvantaged populace fall into the helpless situation, keep silence is their majority person's universal choice; In addition, they also have the possibility to adopt the public moral complaint, the negative resistance, appeal for help unremittingly and so on; Through to the case analysis, the article thought for the disadvantaged populace ,the existence benefit expression ways in the system are the "decorations in the hall" mostly, most of the time, they can't express own benefit demand through these existing systems. Next, the article inspected the local authority's specific concrete response to benefit expression which is made by the disadvantaged populace. The article pointed out that, under the pressure system, based on own achievements-oriented Methodology, they are already formed "control-stably" motion logic. Under this kind of abnormal "stable logic", the local authority mostly using "the force control" and "the compromise" to adept utilization, the strategy comes by "the non-question" to each benefit expression which makes by the disadvantaged populace. Under the existing kind of tourism development management system, the disadvantaged populace who was expresses own benefit and the request by existing path has filled rough and the risk as before.Fifth chapter: Based on the analyzing of the present situation that the disadvantaged populace benefits expression space is narrow and small, the benefit expresses channel are impeded and so on, and this article proposed certain policy construction suggestion on the disadvantaged populace benefit expression. The article thought considered from the system design stratification plane, we need the unimpeded benefit expression channel; country - society's intermediate area and the whole staff participation establishment which is based on "third Group" and so on to further dredging and consummating the disadvantaged populace benefit expression channel, constructing the necessary platform and the carrier for the disadvantaged populace benefit order and the effective expression.