A Study On The Question And Strategy Of Fishery Industrialization In Shandong

Facing the declining of the fishery resource, worsening ecological environment, lower level of the fishery industrial chain, the development with less activity, and the huge pressure that fishermen reduce the fishing boats to product different productions in present, it is inevitable to reform a way for fishery production to realize the sustainable development. One of the most important aspects is the industrialized management.The development of market economy objectively requests the management of fishery industrialization. This management method is an efficient path to realize the advanced fishery technology, and also the intrinsic power in restructuring the fishery industry .The industrialization is the correct choice to reduce transaction cost and time ,and raise benefits for fishery.This paper is separated into 4 parts:First part theoretically analyzes the development of fishery industrialization. It states the connotation, characteristic, elements, the organization pattern and the operational mechanism of the industrialized fishery management in brief.The theory such as scale-economics, transaction cost, organization innovation and system vicissitude are the theoretical foundation of industrialized fishery management. The currently one is a realistic request to realize"two fundamental transform"and the development of modern fishery in Shandong.The third part analyzes the situation that industrialized fishery management should deal with in Shandong Province by the realistic demonstrations. The concrete method is to: Cultivate the leading enterprise in high regard; Promote the development of the industrial fishery by restructuring the old ones; Support industrialized fishery management by scientific innovation; Strengthen the quality safe control and promote industrial fishery by standardized; Insist the opening to the world and lead the industrial fishery to the international ways; Adapt the vicissitude of economic development pattern and adjust the organization mode at the right time; Establish the public-service system and lead the industrial fishery to the sustainable development way . The industrialized management of fishery alleviate the contradiction between scattered small-scale management and the big market in some ways; The ability to trade has been promoted, and then connect production to the market effectively ; It also inaugurates a new way for the expansion of the fishery science and technology ; Optimize fishery's structure unceasingly and establish initially a industrial system with high quality and efficiency ; Build up the anti-risk mechanism to safeguard fisherman's normal life; The embryonic form of the modern fishery has been already founded. But there are still some problems that the industrialized fishery management of Shandong Province should solve urgently , for example : The mechanism for coordinating benefit has not make all quarters to form a economic community yet ; The scientific innovation mechanism lags behind the demand that fishery development should meet with when it transformed ; And the anti-risk mechanism is still at the start stage; Disadvanced mechanism of market development limits the normal process for industrial fishery; The compensable mechanism of ecological environment is not perfect, and what's more ,the partial sea area has been in an worse tendency; The government's promotion should be further strengthened.Under the premise that we have understood the advances and conditions for further promoting industrialized fishery management in Shandong Province , we should clear off the basic train of thought ,and then consummate ecological compensation mechanism, and consolidate superior area and industrial belt; Choose the appropriate industrialized fishery project, and cultivate the leading industry; Strengthen the internal coordinated benefit mechanism, and innovate industrial management system; Perfect scientific innovational mechanism, and confirm the technical support ; Innovate the exploitable market mechanism, and perfect seafood circulation market system; Reform risk safeguard mechanism, and perfect fishery social security system; Consummate the service insurance mechanism and fishery socialized service system; Reform the governmental advanced mechanism, and so on .