Study On The Function Regionalization In Lingshi Mountain National Forest Park Based On GIS

In support of GIS technology ,the paper determined the type of each function zone based on study the theory about forest park and the actuality of Lingshi Mountain National Forest Park . The paper analyzied the characteristics of each function zone and the requirements of building, to determine the factors which impact the construction,made the matic maps of various factors, created new map through operate the graphics and attributes by spatial overlay analysis features of GIS technology finally determined the distribution of the function zone.The main conclusions were as follows:(1) This paper was proposed Forest Park area features and principles of the basis for zoning through the development of forest parks and planning methods both at home and abroad ,combined with the development trend of Forest Park, based on the theoretical foundation of landscape ecology, sustainable development, geographic information systems.(2) Based on GIS spatial analysis techniques, it studied the principles and methods of landscape sensitivity analysis which from the relatively steep landscape, landscape relative distance, the visual probability of landscape aspects combining with digital elevation models, determined the weight of each aspect with access to relevant literature and the experts to consider: 0.4,0.3,0.3,through the formula: S = 0.4×Sa +0.3×Sd +0.3×St,got the results of a comprehensive landscape sensitivity of the whole landscape Forest Park, and ultimately divided into four grades for landscape sensitivity.(3)Through survey and analyzation the tourist,it showed that 67% of tourists were interested in the tourism tents, small farm house, leisure hut, especially take more enthusiastic for the "forest people", more than 80% of tourists suggest the park should set the area where can pick something, the plant plantations, farm life experience.In the basis of above, set "Forest Park", "garden picking oranges" as the new tourism products in addation.(4) As the<< Forest Park Master Design Code>>(QLY/T5132-95) for the criteria, Lingshi Mountain National Forest Park is divided into the following functional areas through analysising the current status of forest tourism and the source of forest tourism and the landscape sensitivity:the tourism area and recreational area, camping area, reception service area, production and management areas, management and living area.①Base on the forest landscape features and the attractiveness of its own , divised the area through the distribution of the various attractions and the visually which using GIS to statistic the various scenic spots in the visual domain size and the number of its range of attractions, all the space include:the scene of creek,the temple of Lingshi,the scene of swag,the area to view and admire snow,the wildness woods to protec,the scene of forest.Extracted the water system through the GIS according to the actual terrain in the park,as Butterfly Creek the center,sightseeing areas will be set up near the water to build construction of recreational projects.②By inquiring data and visiting sites to determine the factors which impact the selection of camping areas:slope, aspect, slope position, vegetation conditions, traffic conditions, the distribution of landscape, security, at first extracted for each factor, then superimposed various factors using the overlay analysis of GIS ,finally used the combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis methods to draw appropriate camping zones.For the divisions of service area for the reception considered mainly from the perspective of the construction site through analysising of influencing factors such as geology, topography, vegetation and so on and applied the superposition analysis to draw the reception for the Regional Service Area.③For the division of the zoning areas for production and operation, determined the Orange Park's that is the original Park scope and size through the application of handheld GPS to determine their distribution,. the division of living area for management divised on the basis of the existing zoning through the GIS map analysis of the status quo and combined with the actual situation in the park to draw the appropriate distribution.