A Study On The Changes And Risk Prevention Of Chinese Financial Structure

The financial system's core function is to shift the fund from surplus departments to short departments, and transform savings to investment effectively. There are two modes of financing: direct financing and indirect financing. The relationship and the ratio between direct financing and indirect financing constitute a country's financing structure.Financing structure has two main models: bank-oriented financing structure model and market-oriented financing structure model. The former finance mainly from the bank, it is also known as Japan or Germany model; the latter finance mainly from the security market, it is also known as English or America model. These two models came into being in specific historical conditions, and they both have advantages and shortcomings. At present, these two models are turning toward the way of integration.Accompanied by economic system reforming, the changes of China's financing structure has gone through several stages, the first stage is the finance-oriented financing structure in the period of the planned economy; the second stage is the bank-oriented financing structure in the period of the economic transition; the third stage is the market-oriented financing structure which we are going through at present. The Changes of China's financing structure has its internal logic. At present, China's diversified financial system has taken shape, but it has structural and functional defects. To develop direct financing and strengthen indirect financing, and realize the integration of direct financing and indirect financing is the best choice for China's financing structure.After clearing the changes'direction of China's financing structure, we should pay attention to the following risks: the investors'risk, the fund-raisers'risk, the financial institutions'risk, the financial supervision'risk, the financial system's risk and the risk which come into being during the changes. In order to guard against the risk, we need to speed up the foundation of the financial ecosystem, to strengthen investors'risk awareness, to create a sound social credit environment, to improve the financial legal system and to strengthen financial supervision.