The Optimization Of The Public Expenditure Structure

A basic task that our country is encountering is to set up and amplify the socialist market economy system at present and in the future.Under the market economic system,resource distribution pattern,the government function and macroeconomic regulation,etc.are different from the traditional planned economic system.So in order to meet the desirability to amplify the socialist market economy system and the new situation that will be reformed and developing in the future,the traditional financial mode must be changed correspondingly.But the public expenditure in our country,regardless of the scale mount or the expenditure structure,to a certain extent,dose not suit with the economic environment that has already been changed.So this dissertation will analyze the deficiency of the structure in supporting economic development and promoting the system changing,according to the basic attitude of the government function and public expenditure.Then,we can put forward corresponding countermeasures and reforms in order to seek the way of optimizing the structure of public expenditure and accelerate the setting-up of the public financial system frame which drive the social economic healthy development effectively to meet the needs of the market system.The full dissertation can be divided into five parts with the first being as "The Theory Survey to The Study of Public Expenditure Structure".The expansion and development of the theoretical study must be set up on the basis of forefather' helpful achievements.Not insisting on their study,the development of the theory may become the water without a source or a tree without roots.On the basis of the scientific definition to the structure,I explain the traditional classification,pointing out it's influence or the meaning what makes us optimize it and making a evaluation and analysis of the theory about the public expenditure structure determinism from the forefathers.Then I determine the theoretical foundation to analyze the public expenditure structure,namely the function theory of the governmentThe second part is entitled with "The Government Function And Public Expenditure Structure".Under the condition of market economy,first and foremost one must understand the relation between government and market if he/she wants to study the public expenditure structure.Between the functions of government and market,if one do not know what market can do and what it can not do,he will not know what government and finance can do,how it can do and what it can not do,thus he can not give play to the role of the functions of the government and public expenditure.So this part,based on the brief point of view of the up and down of government regulation and market freedom,attaches great importance on the analysis of the market function and market failure,then draw a series of problems such as government and public expenditure structure what are needed to be studied more.I also emphasize the relationship between the government function and public expenditure structure at last.The third part is known as "The Evolution of The Public Expenditure Structure in Our Country And International Comparison".In order to study the public expenditure structure,we must know about the historical changes of the public expenditure structure in our country.After the reform and opening up to the outside world,the public expenditure structure of our country has changed violently too.The distribution focal point of the public fund has diverted to the social service field rapidly from the traditional economic field.So the main idea of this part is to describe the 50-year-history evolution of the public expenditure structure by observing those factors what restrict it,and give us an outline of the structure evolution on the basis of the study under the system changing.Collecting two samples from the industrialized country and developing country respectively,I analyze the historical and current situation of their public expenditure structure.The fourth part is named as "The Problem to The Public Expenditure Structure in Our Country".On the foundation of government theory and the evolution of the public expenditure structure,it is main point to probe into the problem exiting in structure in our country.With the market reform and changing of the government regulation,we have made great change to the structure what accelerates the reform of the whole economic system and brings about a coordinated development in social economy.But current public expenditure policy and structure do not meet the needs of market economy on the whole,especially the transition of the public expenditure structure,which lags behind while the government function is changed which influences the realization of our government functions.All the serious problems draw the necessity of reforms,pointing out the direction of action in order to optimize the structure with the analysis of the reason.The fifth part,"How to Optimize The Public Expenditure Structure in Our Country",gives us the meaning and evaluation criterions of the structure optimization.To the problem exiting in expenditure structure of our country,we must adhere to the principles such as "entering and retreating" and "doing some things and leaving some things undone" etc.what guide us to take useful countermeasures to solve them.