Chinese Foreign Direct Investment And Foreign Trade Relational Research

Since the 1990s, the economic globalization has engulfed the entire world, the direct investment seeps to the industrial interior and in the enterprise, this causes between the foreign direct investment and the international trade interactive relations strengthens, both fuse day by day in together. On the one hand, the foreign direct investment affects the international trade's the constitution and flows day by day; On the other hand, International trade and trade policy also reaction in foreign direct investment. Because both are the influence economic growth and the development important attribute, regards the trade and the investment influence isolated, obviously was already inopportune, therefore, investment and trade ties research become the forefront of the international problem of economic theory.After joining World Trade Organization, while China is implementing vigorously"bringing in"strategy, also implements positively"going out"the strategy, Our country Enterprise direct participation foreign development cooperation, in favor of our country further into the world economy, in favor of realizes our country national economy sustainable development.But Chinese economy highlights many questions, such as the basic project and the project export produces frequently the trade double favorable balance was oversized, has caused the Renminbi revaluation pressure, presented"the pauperization growth". Along with trade protection influence's gaining ground, more and more new trade protection policy appears, to cause China in abundance to enter the trade friction succeeding in the imperial civil service examinations time.the resource development and the primary processing manufacture class investment in enterprise occupies the important position. Raw material and so on resources energy price large scale rises cause our country port price index particularly the unceasing drop. Therefore, studies the Chinese foreign direct investment and the foreign trade relational question under the global complex international background has the practical significance. This article foreign direct investment and the foreign trade relations theory's research has carried on the system review, elaborated mainstream international direct investment and foreign trade relations theoretical model like Mundell substitution model, the Kojima agricultural product life cycle model, the island clear boundary industry shift model as well as Markusen - Svenson model and so on, enabled this article to have the solid rationale.This article has carried on the empirical analysis to the Chinese foreign direct investment and the foreign trade relations. First analyzes the Chinese foreign direct investment and the foreign trade present situation and the characteristics, the Chinese foreign direct investment grows year by year, and the growth situation is obvious, the regional distribution was widespread, has included three big industrial each domain, from the industrial product manufacture processing, the resource development, the transportation, the advisory service, the technical development, to the financial industry and the real estate industry and so on, the foreign direct investment main body continued maintains the multiplex pattern. Our country foreign trade key transforms from the primary exporting into the light industry textile export, arrives at the mechanical and electrical product again the export. The reform and open policy for 30 years, China's foreign trade imports and exports total large scale rise, national releasing a series of imports and exports regulate the policy effect to start to appear, the import-export goods structure obtained further optimization, the foreign trade development way transformation had the new progress.Then discussed the Chinese foreign direct investment and the foreign trade relations, the level foreign direct investment enterprise is generally theoretically again to dodge each kind of trade protectionism, avoids the host country the dumping indictment. The production base will shift overseas, uses the overseas cheap labor as well as the advanced talented person and the information technology, thus causes certain to need to use the import raw material the product, this time no longer must import, this kind of phenomenon definitely will cause the import to reduce. The vertical foreign direct investment can lead the resources supplies the import trade to grow, as well as the mining equipment, technical and the service export trade grows, through provides the machine, the equipment to the overseas enterprise, expanded China's export scale, simultaneously may lead the domestically produced raw material, the accessory material and the half-finished product as well as the service export. Has obtained the present stage our country foreign direct investment and the foreign trade main performance is the supplementary relations.Then used the United Nations to provide, carries on according to the same year US dollar price weight Chinese economic activity data has cooperated the entire examination as well as the Grainger causes and effects examination and so on a series of method study China foreign direct investment and the foreign trade relations, has obtained the foreign direct investment is not the foreign trade change reason, but the foreign trade was actually the foreign direct investment change reason, between the Chinese foreign direct investment and the foreign trade already had the substitution relations, also had the supplementary relations, but in the total tendency, between the foreign direct investment and the foreign trade was the supplementary relations which one kind promoted mutually. This is conforms to the enterprise internationalization stage theory, the enterprise internationalization is an evolution process, the internationalization beginning starts from the export, when the product in the export market to become has the influence brand, and the enterprise has the understanding after the foreign market, then transfers in this market invests, has proven both's supplementary relations once more.Finally, this article has studied the coordinated development China foreign direct investment and the foreign trade strategy from macroscopic and the microscopic two fundamental point stratification plane, causes the foreign trade and the foreign direct investment synchronization grows, each other promotion, better quicker leads our country national economy the full scale development. Macroscopically includes the coordinated trade policy and the investment policy, strengthens the macroeconomic regulation and control, consummates the Chinese foreign direct investment the supervision system, develops the foreign direct investment positively, the expanded foreign investment scale, enhances the foreign direct investment the quality, the adjustment industrial structure, cultivates the high tech independent brand, realizes the market multiplication strategy. Microscopically the standard overseas enterprise manages, promotion economic efficiency. Encourages to have the independent intellectual property rights, to have the certainly economic potentiality our country Large and middle scale Enterprises to carry out the externally orientated economic activities, chooses the suitable internationalization strategy, sharpens the enterprise innovation ability, trains the internationalization talented person, and, therefore develops can maintain its competitive advantage the complex technical system and the management system management system, maintains the powerful competitive advantage unceasingly, while speeds up the products outlet, develops the overseas direct investment. Thus enables our country's overall national economy strength to have the enhancement.