| With China's accession to the WTO, our country agriculture will face the marketability and the internationalization dual challenges, this kind of challenge will be essentially to our country Agricultural organization and a management system's formidable impact. Along with market economy's development, at present our country countryside some deep level contradiction and the question expose day after day. Our country agriculture management system flaw creates the master of the house small scale separate management, is our country agriculture lacks the overall competitive power, is low compared with the benefit, the foundation is frail, stamina insufficient basic reason. The countryside land contracting management system faces the company to manage the owner defined, the internal property right, the division of labor close specialization, the venture capital marketability, the family welfare socialization and so on many challenges, the urgent need carries on take the farmer land has the property right as the link modern agriculture management institutional innovations, disposes elements of production effectively and so on land resource, labor force, technology, fund, enhances the agricultural product the marketed proportion and the land management scale reward, accomplishes the agriculture modernization.Stable and improve the basic agricultural management system is the comprehensive deepening rural reform basic premise, is also the build socialism new countryside system safeguard. At the same time, must insist that take the household undertaking management as the foundation, the series divides the union the two-tier management system not to vacillate, entrusts with the farmer to have the safeguard land contracting right of management for a long time. On the other hand, must deal with stable and the innovation relations. Should see that along with the economical and society's development, our country agricultural product production's marketability, commercialized, specialized and the standardized degree enhances unceasingly, the peasant household family management's connotation has had the change, its correspondence's two-tier management system also needs to improve unceasingly and to consummate. The establishment, the perfect modern agriculture management system can provide the important system safeguard for the modern agriculture development. Based on modern agriculture's essential feature, our country develops the modern agriculture to face the small scale separate management and the marketability, the industrial production, the intensified management principal contradiction. The perfect land family management system, develops the farmer specialized cooperative organization and develops the modern joint-stock company to manage the Agricultural enterprise, simultaneously makes the necessary mechanism the construction, will advance our country modern agriculture powerfully the development.This article utilizes the new system economic, the game theory and the information economics, the agricultural economics and so on elementary theory, in the overall analysis our country agriculture management system movement present situation's foundation, analyzes our country traditional farming management system not to be able carefully to adapt the market economy development deep level reason, studies our country agriculture management system innovation question with emphasis, and constructs our country agriculture modern management system innovation mechanism initially, is clear about the government in the agriculture management system innovation aspect responsibility, proposes under the new situation our country agriculture management system innovation strategic mentality and the strategic measure. |