The Selection Of Market-based Policy Instruments For Building An REEF Society

Build a resource-efficient and environment-friendly (REEF) society is the wise decision when the excellent Central Committee face the increasingly serious situation about the resources and the environment, to build an REEF society is an important strategic measure to implement the scientific development concept and build a harmonious society . Build a REEF society is a systematic project, need to break through the system, policy, management, technology, capital, ideas, and many other difficulties and obstacles, lack of the market-based policy instruments has become one of the major obstacles in the building of a REEF society . Therefore, the study of implementing the market-based policy instruments for building an REEF society have theoretical and practical significance.This paper can be divided into three parts.The first part introduce the theory about the REEF society. The analysis about building an REEF society is a system of dynamic process in the face of grim conditions. Building a conservation-oriented society is a strategic measure in implementing the scientific development concept and building a harmonious societyThe second part introduce it is a systematic project in building an reef society, then introduce the concept of the major market-based policy instruments and the main major market-based policy instruments, Comparison of the tremendous success in the promotion of low consumption of resources and the environment when the Western developed countries implement the market-based policy instruments and the low efficiency when china push the direct control-oriented resources, and environmental policy instruments, recognizing the importance and urgency to carrying to the market-based policy instruments when we build an REEF society, Appealing to vigorously promote the major market-based policy instruments in China's building an REEF society.The third part is the core of this paper, introduce the government responsibility in carrying out the market-based policy instruments. Including the attention and protection of economic organization or individual property rights and integrity of the exercise of effective, the establishment of financial basis of underdeveloped areas of market-based policy instruments through the financial transfer payment, reforming the governmental existing performance evaluation index system as a breakthrough point, the establishment of a national unified market-based policy instruments and reasonable standard system, constructing of government-led, market and the integration of environmental monitoring system.Summarizing the research about the market-based policy instruments for protecting resources and the environment, foreign and domestic scholars study tend to focus on a specific market-based policy instruments used in a specific area, less or not in-depth analysis of the macro-environment construction in developing countries for implementing the market-based policy instruments .Reading a number of domestic and foreign related professionals, with the number of cases of domestic, trying to find common cause of failure, formulating my government how to build an macro-environment in implementing the market-based policy instruments for building an REEF society is innovation in this paper. Because of the superficial study about the environmental policy and its instruments and the lack of knowledge about economics and environmental studies, it is not enough in-depth study and it is partial missing in expounding the government responsibility in carrying out the market-based policy instruments, the construction of environmental monitoring model is too rough in this paper.