Study On The Influence Of Electronic Currency On Currency Policy And Financial Supervision

The electronic currency, which is based on computer system and network technology, raced to control the preceding position of the cash, and at the same time made material alternation on the original form, property, and function of currency. Therefore, it has made great impact on the tradition currency demand, the theory of currency, financial institution, the central bank and currency policies. In view of the emergence of the new currency medium and the network economic environment, the study on the beneficial and meaningful to the financial management institution's regulation of macroeconomics and the guard of financial hazard.Beginning with the development of the currency medium, this essay analyzes the influence on the form, property and functions of the original currency made by the electronic currency. With the development and the use of the electronic currency, it changes people's life and investment style, and makes further impacts on traditional finance theory and financial intermediary institutions, and finally affects the currency policies of the central bank and the supervision measures of the central bank and the supervision measures of financial supervision institutions. The establishment of the basic model, the application of differential calculus, elasticity and comprehensive evidence in the essay, put emphasis on the electronic currency's impacts on the currency demand theory and the financial institutions, and then put forward new currency policies and supervision measures.The conclusions made in this essay are as follows:First, the electronic currency combines Keynes currency demand functions L1 and L2, and reduces the difference of Friedman currency demand functions anticipated asset profits.Second, the electronic currency makes great impacts on the currency theory model. That is, the currency ratio gets smaller. Thus it changes the central bank's channel of controlling basic currency.Third, the electronic currency makes a radical alternation on the management pattern of the financial institutions. The financial institutions have to make radical innovation.Fourth, the electronic currency will weaken the function of the central bank. It is more difficult for the central bank to conduct its currency policies by regulating reserve ratio, rediscount ratio and public market business. Besides, the calculation of currency supply will get more complicated and chargeable, making the currency offering not be on appropriate intermediary.Fifth, the financial management institutions are expected to establish preparatory currency ration in accordance with different electronic currency issue institution. The total credit of the whole banking system should work as the target of the currency policies. The unified planning and management should be conducted on the issue and circulation of the electronic currency. It is necessary to establish the security assess system, supervision system and the authentication center etc. on the network business of commercial banks.