Study On The Effects On Fishery Resources Of Reclamation Work

On March , 2007 , On the base of investigation ,this text evaluates and analyses the actuality of land reclamation works at Chang'an port area of Humen Port in Dongguan City for fishery resources including plankton, rock-bottom life-form, fish eggs and baby fish,endangered and rare fish and so on. And have discussed the effect making the field project around the sea to harbour district fishery resources; Have analysed the effect making the field project around the sea to wet land and by the sea wet land shoal fishery and organism's habits function at the same time. Submit countermeasure and suggestion being fit to make field project fishery resources sustainable development neutralizing the construction queen in engineering construction around the sea in Chang An county Harbor area finally, At the same time, Chang An county Harbor area organism's habits and economy aspect loss brought about by project brings forward corresponding fishery resources to enclosing the sea achieves land restoring and compensating to the economy breeding a family being damaged a scheme.It is discussed the effects of land reclamation works, the direct ecological losses and economic losses to fishery resources. At the same time, it is analyzed effects of the fishery and ecological resource to beach wetland and coastal wetland. At the end, countermeasure and advice are put forward for land reclamation works at Chang'an port area of Humen Port in Dongguan City and the fishery resources continuable development. The fishery resources rehabilitation for ecological and economic losses, and the economic expiation scheme for culturists who are suffered loss, are brought forward.About main part enclosing the sea achieves land, measure has: Need to ascertain related policy law and regulation carefully, The relatively poor area choosing the marine environment is carried out enclosing the sea achieves land; Build the mechanism uniting inspection's, Carry out in connection with the valuation making the field environmental effect around the sea and study; Rationalize the administration mechanism enclosing inside of project for cultivation waiting for measure. To the compensation breeding a family, the scheme is: Use the certificate cultivation family to already getting sea area,the construction unit responds to the corresponding compensation being in progress such as using a fixed number of years and breeding output according to breeding the sea area that the family applied for at that time;the project of land reclamation impacts the fishery resources in Chang'an port areaeven circumjacent area. But we can find a balance between the construction andprotection of fisheries resources to achieve win-win situation of the sustainabledevelopment of fishery resources and the modernization.